Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *faraną (“to go, travel”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸɔː.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fōrijaną[1][2]

  1. to cause (one) to go; lead (someone; take (someone's) lead
  2. to move, carry, bring (Can we clean up(+) this sense?)

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fōrijō *fōrijaų — *fōrijai ?
2nd singular *fōrīsi *fōrijais *fōrī *fōrijasai *fōrijaisau
3rd singular *fōrīþi *fōrijai *fōrijaþau *fōrijaþai *fōrijaiþau
1st dual *fōrijōs *fōrijaiw — — —
2nd dual *fōrijaþiz *fōrijaiþiz *fōrijaþiz — —
1st plural *fōrijamaz *fōrijaim — *fōrijanþai *fōrijainþau
2nd plural *fōrīþ *fōrijaiþ *fōrīþ *fōrijanþai *fōrijainþau
3rd plural *fōrijanþi *fōrijain *fōrijanþau *fōrijanþai *fōrijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fōridǭ *fōridēdį̄
2nd singular *fōridēz *fōridēdīz
3rd singular *fōridē *fōridēdī
1st dual *fōridēdū *fōridēdīw
2nd dual *fōridēdudiz *fōridēdīdiz
1st plural *fōridēdum *fōridēdīm
2nd plural *fōridēdud *fōridēdīd
3rd plural *fōridēdun *fōridēdīn
present past
participles *fōrijandz *fōridaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fōrjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fōrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
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