Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimf
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *pémpe, with an irregular consonant change of the second *p from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”), perhaps influenced by the initial *p plus a resonant vowel preceding it; the expected form would have been **finhw.[1] Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *funstiz (“fist”) and *fingraz (“finger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɸimɸ/
Numeral
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : *fimf Ordinal : *fimftô Multiplier : *fimffalþaz | ||
*fimf
Derived terms
- *fimftiz
- *fimf tigiwiz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fimf
- Old English: fīf
- Old Frisian: fīf
- Old Saxon: fīf
- Old Dutch: fīf, vīf
- Old High German: fimf
- Middle High German: vinf, vünf
- Alemannic German: foif, föif, füüf, fünf
- Alsatian: fénef, fänef, feenef
- Swabian: finf
- Bavarian: finf
- Cimbrian: vünve, bümbe (Mezzaselva)
- Mòcheno: vinf
- Central Franconian: fönnef, fennef, fief
- Hunsrik: finnef
- East Central German: fönff
- German: fünf
- Luxembourgish: fënnef
- Pennsylvania German: fimf
- Vilamovian: fynf
- Yiddish: פֿינף (finf)
- Alemannic German: foif, föif, füüf, fünf
- Middle High German: vinf, vünf
- Old Norse: fimm, ᚠᛁᛘ (fim), ᚠᛁᛙ (fim) — Runic form
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf)
- Crimean Gothic: fyuf
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fimfe”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 140