Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

    Derived from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“pleased, loved”). By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) +‎ *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati (“to please, favor”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/

    Verb

    *frijōną

    1. to love
    2. to free
    3. to like

    Inflection

    Conjugation of (weak class 2)
    active voice passive voice
    present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *frijō *frijǭ — *frijōi ?
    2nd singular *frijōsi *frijōs *frijō *frijōsai *frijōsau
    3rd singular *frijōþi *frijō *frijōþau *frijōþai *frijōþau
    1st dual *frijōs *frijōw — — —
    2nd dual *frijōþiz *frijōþiz *frijōþiz — —
    1st plural *frijōmaz *frijōm — *frijōnþai *frijōnþau
    2nd plural *frijōþ *frijōþ *frijōþ *frijōnþai *frijōnþau
    3rd plural *frijōnþi *frijōn *frijōnþau *frijōnþai *frijōnþau
    past tense indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *frijōdǭ *frijōdēdį̄
    2nd singular *frijōdēz *frijōdēdīz
    3rd singular *frijōdē *frijōdēdī
    1st dual *frijōdēdū *frijōdēdīw
    2nd dual *frijōdēdudiz *frijōdēdīdiz
    1st plural *frijōdēdum *frijōdēdīm
    2nd plural *frijōdēdud *frijōdēdīd
    3rd plural *frijōdēdun *frijōdēdīn
    present past
    participles *frijōndz *frijōdaz

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fri(j)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
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