Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring; to hop”). Compare Lithuanian klùpti, Latvian klupt (“to stumble”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlaupaną

  1. to jump forward, to leap

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 7b)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlaupō *hlaupaų — *hlaupai ?
2nd singular *hlaupizi *hlaupaiz *hlaup *hlaupazai *hlaupaizau
3rd singular *hlaupidi *hlaupai *hlaupadau *hlaupadai *hlaupaidau
1st dual *hlaupōz *hlaupaiw — — —
2nd dual *hlaupadiz *hlaupaidiz *hlaupadiz — —
1st plural *hlaupamaz *hlaupaim — *hlaupandai *hlaupaindau
2nd plural *hlaupid *hlaupaid *hlaupid *hlaupandai *hlaupaindau
3rd plural *hlaupandi *hlaupain *hlaupandau *hlaupandai *hlaupaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hehlaup *hehlaupį̄
2nd singular *hehlauft *hehlaupīz
3rd singular *hehlaup *hehlaupī
1st dual *hehlaupū *hehlaupīw
2nd dual *hehlaupudiz *hehlaupīdiz
1st plural *hehlaupum *hehlaupīm
2nd plural *hehlaupud *hehlaupīd
3rd plural *hehlaupun *hehlaupīn
present past
participles *hlaupandz *hlaupanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlaupan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
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