Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *kōlaz +‎ *-naną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔːl.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kōlnaną

  1. to become colder, cool, cool down

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōlnō *kōlnaų — — —
2nd singular *kōlnōsi *kōlnais *kōlnō — —
3rd singular *kōlnōþi *kōlnai *kōlnōþau — —
1st dual *kōlnōs *kōlnaiw — — —
2nd dual *kōlnaþiz *kōlnaiþiz *kōlnaþiz — —
1st plural *kōlnamaz *kōlnaim — — —
2nd plural *kōlnaþ *kōlnaiþ *kōlnaþ — —
3rd plural *kōlnanþi *kōlnain *kōlnanþau — —
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōlnōdǭ *kōlnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *kōlnōdēz *kōlnōdēdīz
3rd singular *kōlnōdē *kōlnōdēdī
1st dual *kōlnōdēdū *kōlnōdēdīw
2nd dual *kōlnōdēdudiz *kōlnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *kōlnōdēdum *kōlnōdēdīm
2nd plural *kōlnōdēdud *kōlnōdēdīd
3rd plural *kōlnōdēdun *kōlnōdēdīn
present past
participles *kōlnandz —

Descendants

  • Old Norse: kólna
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