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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom, *wh₂dʰóm, from *weh₂dʰ-. Cognate with Latin vadum (“ford”).
Pronunciation
Noun
*wadą n
- shallow water, ford
Inflection
Declension of *wadą (neuter a-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*wadą
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*wadō
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| vocative
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*wadą
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*wadō
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| accusative
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*wadą
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*wadō
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| genitive
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*wadas, *wadis
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*wadǫ̂
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| dative
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*wadai
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*wadamaz
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| instrumental
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*wadō
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*wadamiz
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Descendants
- Old English: wæd, wæþ
- Middle English: wath, wathe, weth (mostly in placenames, in part)
- Old Frisian: *wed
- Old Saxon: *wad
- Frankish: *wad
- Old Dutch: wad (in placenames)
- → Vulgar Latin: *uadam (possibly confused with vadum)
- Old High German: wat
- Middle High German: *wat, *wate (perhaps)
- German: Wate f (dialectal; may also be deverbal)
- Old Norse: vað