Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déreti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *der- (“to split, tear”).

Verb

*déreti (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to be splitting, separating
  2. to be tearing, skinning, flaying

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *déreti
3rd plural *déronti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *déroh₂ *dérom — *dérōh₂ *déroyh₁m̥
2nd singular *déresi *déres *dére *dérēsi *déroys
3rd singular *déreti *déret *déretu *dérēti *déroyt
1st dual *dérowos *dérowe — *dérōwos *déroywe
2nd dual *déretes *déretom *déretom *dérētes *déroytom
3rd dual *déretes *déretām *déretām *dérētes *déroytām
1st plural *déromos *dérome — *dérōmos *déroyme
2nd plural *dérete *dérete *dérete *dérēte *déroyte
3rd plural *déronti *déront *dérontu *dérōnti *déroyh₁n̥t
Participle *déronts

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Samogitian: derù (1sg.pres. of dir̃ti (“to skin”))
    • Proto-Slavic: *derǫ (1sg.pres. of *dьràti (“to tear, flay”)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dérō

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 119-121
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