Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rowdʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós.

    Adjective

    *h₁rowdʰós

    1. red

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₁rowdʰós *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *h₁rowdʰéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰós *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóes
    vocative *h₁rowdʰé *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóes
    accusative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóms
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *? *h₁rowdʰóHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéad *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰóey *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéy, *h₁rowdʰóy *? *h₁rowdʰóysu
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *? *h₁rowdʰṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂es
    vocative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂es
    accusative *h₁rowdʰā́m *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₁rowdʰéh₂s *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂oHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéh₂s *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mos, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ey *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mos, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéh₂, *h₁rowdʰéh₂i *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂su
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁ *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mis, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    vocative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    accusative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *? *h₁rowdʰóHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéad *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰóey *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéy, *h₁rowdʰóy *? *h₁rowdʰóysu
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *? *h₁rowdʰṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *roudos[1] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *raudaz[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawdʰás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *rouðos[3] (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rowdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 315
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rauda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
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