Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háwǰas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From earlier *Háwgʲes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase; to enlarge”) +‎ *-os (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*Háwǰas n

might, bodily strength, vigour

Inflection

neuter as-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Háwǰas	*HáwǰasiH	*Háwǰās
vocative	*Háwǰas	*HáwǰasiH	*Háwǰās
accusative	*Háwǰas	*HáwǰasiH	*Háwǰās
instrumental	*HáwǰasaH	*Háwǰazbʰyā(m)	*Háwǰazbʰiš
ablative	*Háwǰasas	*Háwǰazbʰyā(m)	*Háwǰazbʰyas
dative	*Háwǰasay	*Háwǰazbʰyā(m)	*Háwǰazbʰyas
genitive	*Háwǰasas	*HáwǰasHās	*HáwǰasaHam
locative	*Háwǰasi	*HáwǰasHaw	*Háwǰasu

Derived terms

*Háwǰaswants (“strong, mighty, powerful”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwjaswants
  - Sanskrit: ओजस्वन्त् (ójasvant)
- Proto-Iranian: *Háwjahwants
  - Avestan: 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aojaŋᵛhaṇt), 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬋𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aojōŋhuuaṇt)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwȷ́as
- Sanskrit: ओजस् (ójas)
Proto-Iranian: *Háwǰah
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah)
- Bactrian: ωζο (ōzo)
- Parthian:
  Manichaean: *𐫀𐫇𐫊 (*ʾwž /⁠ōž⁠/)
  - → Old Armenian: ոյժ (oyž)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*aujah)
  - Middle Persian:
    Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ʾwc /⁠ōz⁠/)
Proto-Iranian: *Háwgah (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwgas)
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”)