Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pəñu

From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

• IPA^(key): /pəɲu/

*pəñu

1. turtle
2. sea turtle

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Asilulu: wenu
      • Kayeli: heno
      • Kamarian: penu
      • Seit-Kaitetu: wenu
    • Kei–Tanimbar:
      • Fordata: fennu
      • Yamdena: feni
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Bima: fonu
      • Komodo: penu
      • Manggarai: penu
    • Timor–Babar:
      • Leti: enu
      • Luang: eni
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • East Makian: hen
      • Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n
      • Sawai: fén
    • Proto-Oceanic: *poñu
      • Admiralty Islands:
        • Eastern:
          • Manus:
            • Eastern Manus:
              • Andra-Hus: pun
            • Intermediate:
              • Loniu: poñ
            • Western Manus:
              • Bipi: puy
              • Nyindrou: boy
              • Sori-Harengan: boy
          • Southeast:
            • Nauna: puñ
        • Western:
          • Kaniet: foñ
          • Seimat: hon
          • Wuvulu-Aua: ponu
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: vonu
          • Proto-Polynesian: *fonu
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: honu
                  • Mangarevan: ’onu
                  • North Marquesan: honu
                • Rapa Nui: honu
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: honu
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu
                  • Rapa: ’onu
                  • Rarotongan: ’onu
                  • Tahitian: honu
                  • Tuamotuan: honu
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: hono
                  • Nukuoro: honu, holu
                  • Pileni: honu, fonu
                  • Sikaiana: honu
                  • Tuvaluan: fonu
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: ponu
                  • East Futuna: fonu
                  • Emae: fonu
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: fonu
                  • Mele-Fila: fonu
                  • Pukapukan: wonu
                  • Tikopia: fonu
                  • West Uvean: fonu
                • Samoic:
                  • Niuatoputapu: fonu
                  • Tokelauan: fonu
            • Tongic:
              • Niuafo'ou: fonu
              • Niuean: fonu
              • Tokelauan: fonu
          • Western Fijian: vonu
        • Micronesian:*woñu
          • Chuukese: wiin
          • Gilbertese: on
          • Mokilese: woi
          • Pohnpeian: wehi
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Bugotu–Gela:
            • Bughotu: vognu
            • Gela: vonu
          • Malaita–Makira:
            • Makira:
              • Arosi: honu
            • Malaita:
              • Central:
                • Kwaio: fonu
                • Kwara'ae: hun
                • Lau: fonu
              • Northern:
                • To'abaita: fonu
              • Southern:
                • 'Are'are: honu
            • Sa'a: honu
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Axamb: ni-vü
          • North Efate: vonu, fonu
      • St. Matthias Islands:
        • Mussau-Emira: onu
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Meso-Melanesian:
          • Madak: un
          • Muduapa: bonu
          • Nakanai: e-bolu
          • Tangga: fun
          • Tigak: un
          • Tolai: bonu
        • North New Guinea:
          • Gedaged: fon
          • Kove: ponu
          • Lusi: ponu
          • Manam: pong
          • Mbula: pen
          • Wogeo: foñ
        • Papuan Tip:
          • Bwanabwana: won
          • Kilivila: wonu
          • Roro: bonu
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Greater Barito:
    • East Barito:
      • Malagasy: fano (dialectal)
    • Sama-Bajaw:
      • Inabaknon: panno
      • Mapun: pannu
      • West Coast Bajau: penu
      • Yakan: pennu
  • Land Dayak:
    • Bau Bidayuh: ponyu
    • Biatah Bidayuh: penyu
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'
    • Rara Bakati': panyok
  • North Bornean:
    • Central Sarawak:
      • Central Melanau: penyu'
    • Southwest Sabah:
      • Central Dusun: pondu
  • Proto-Philippine: *pəñu
    • Central Subanen: ponu
    • Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu
    • Ratahan: tomponu
  • Celebic:
    • Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu
    • Dampelas: ponyu
    • Lauje: ponyu
    • Muna: ponu
    • Wolio: ponu
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: penyui
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Nias: fõnu
    • Simeulue: eno
    • Toba Batak: ponu
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali-Sasak:
      • Balinese: penyu
      • Sasak: penyu
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic:
        • Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi
      • Proto-Malayic: *pəñu
        • Iban: penyu
        • Kendayan: panyo'
        • Malay: penyu
          • > Indonesian: penyu (inherited)
        • Urak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)
    • Sundanese: penyu
  • Old Javanese: penyu
    • Javanese: penyu
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: pennyu
    • Makasar: pannyu
    • Selayar: pannyu

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *pəñu
• The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification