Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ku-ni(k)

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nyiʔ (Coblin, 1986); *nikə (Hill, 2019); *kuni (Miyake, 2024)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *niy ~ nəy (Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *niy (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *nəy (Matisoff, 2003); *s-nəy (STEDT)

The *ku- pre-initial appears in Kuki-Chin and Pyu.

Noun

*ku-ni(k)

  1. sun
  2. day

Descendants

  • Chinese: (*C.nik (B-S); njig (ZS), sun, day) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Bodish: *ni (see there for further descendants)
  • Naic
    • Proto-Naish: *ŋi
      • Naxi: ni (/⁠ȵi³³⁠/)
      • Narua: ni (/⁠ɲi˥⁠/, classifier for days)
  • Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ʔnəj¹/³
    • Burmish
    • Proto-Loloish: *(ʔ)-ne¹
      • Northern Loloish
        • Yi (Liangshan): (nyip, day, daytime)
      • Central Loloish
  • Proto-Karen: *nejᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *nii (sun; day)
    • Central
      • Mizo: ni (sun; day)
  • Manipuri: ꯅꯤ (ni)
  • Pyu (Myanmar): knuy

See also