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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”), related to Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”), Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”).[1] Both root thematic[2] and secondary stative[3] conjugation in *-jati are attested, with no difference in meaning.
Verb
*sijati impf[1][4]
- to shine, to illuminate
- Synonyms: *světiti, *ozariti
Inflection
Conjugation of
*sijati, *sě, *sějetь (
impf.,
intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sětьje
|
*sijati
|
*sijatъ
|
*sělъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*sěvъ
|
*sěję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sěxъ |
*sě |
*sě
|
*sějǫ |
*sěješi |
*sějetь
|
| Dual
|
*sěxově |
*sěsta |
*sěste
|
*sějevě |
*sějeta |
*sějete
|
| Plural
|
*sěxomъ |
*sěste |
*sěšę
|
*sějemъ |
*sějete |
*sějǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sěaxъ |
*sěaše |
*sěaše
|
— |
*sěji |
*sěji
|
| Dual
|
*sěaxově |
*sěašeta |
*sěašete
|
*sějivě |
*sějita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*sěaxomъ |
*sěašete |
*sěaxǫ
|
*sějimъ |
*sějite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*sijati, *sija, *sijajetь (
impf.,
intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sijanьje
|
*sijati
|
*sijatъ
|
*sijalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*sijavъ
|
*sijaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sijaxъ |
*sija |
*sija
|
*sijajǫ |
*sijaješi |
*sijajetь
|
| Dual
|
*sijaxově |
*sijasta |
*sijaste
|
*sijajevě |
*sijajeta |
*sijajete
|
| Plural
|
*sijaxomъ |
*sijaste |
*sijašę
|
*sijajemъ |
*sijajete |
*sijajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sijaaxъ |
*sijaaše |
*sijaaše
|
— |
*sijaji |
*sijaji
|
| Dual
|
*sijaaxově |
*sijaašeta |
*sijaašete
|
*sijajivě |
*sijajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*sijaaxomъ |
*sijaašete |
*sijaaxǫ
|
*sijajimъ |
*sijajite |
—
|
Derived terms
- *sijajьnъ (“radiant, bright”)
- *sinica (“tit”)
- *siňь (“blue, glaucus”)
- *sivъ (“gray, faint”) (possibly)
- *sojь (“shady”) (possibly)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)
- Belarusian: ззяць (zzjacʹ)
- Russian: сия́ть (sijátʹ)
- Ukrainian: ся́яти (sjájaty), ся́ти (sjáty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: сиꙗти (sijati)
- Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: сия́я (sijája), осе́я (oséja)
- Macedonian: сјае (sjae)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: сѝјати, сја̏ти
- Latin script: sìjati, sjȁti
- Slovene: sijáti
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сия́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сияя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 712
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450: “v. 'shine'”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sьjati: sějǫ sějetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 246)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sьjati: sьjajǫ sьjajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a ?så (PR 134)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sijáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sьja̋ti”