Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*öŋ

  1. front
  2. exterior
  3. face
  4. color
    Synonyms: *tǖs, *bodug

Declension

Declension of *öŋ
singular 3)
nominative *öŋ
accusative *öŋüg, *öŋni1)
genitive *öŋnüŋ
dative *öŋke
locative *öŋde
ablative *öŋden
allative *öŋgerü
instrumental 2) *öŋün
equative 2) *öŋče
similative 2) *öŋleyü
comitative 2) *öŋlügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • → Proto-Mongolic: *öŋ
    • Proto-Mongolic: *öŋ-ge
  • Oghur: *öŋĕ[1]
    • →⇒? Old Hungarian: ſcine
    • Chuvash: ум (um)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *öŋ
  • Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: ön
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوك (öñ)
    • Turkmen: öň
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: өң (öŋ)
    • Southern Altai: ӧҥ (öŋ)
  • Siberian Turkic:

References

  1. ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 1327-1328
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