𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷 (ʾwyk /ö[ŋ]/) 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwnk /oŋ/) 𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽷 (wʾnk /waŋ/) |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | 𐰇𐰭 (ẅŋ /öŋ/) |
| Manichaean script | 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫃 (ʾwyng /öŋ/) 𐫀𐫇𐫗𐫃 (ʾwng /öŋ, oŋ/) |
| Sogdian script | 𐼰𐼴𐼻𐼸 (ʾwnk /öŋ/)[1] |
| Arabic script | اوك (ʾwk /öŋ, oŋ/) |
| Syriac script | ܐܘܝܢܓ (ʾwyng /öŋ/)[2] |
| Brahmi script | 𑀑𑀬𑀡𑁆 (oyaṇ /öṅ/) |
| Tibetan script | ཨྱོཎ (ʔyoṇ /(y)öŋ/) |
| Han script | 翁 (ʔuwng /öŋ/) |
| ʼPhags-pa script | ꡗꡖꡟꡃ (yʾwŋ /öŋ/)[3] |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“color, shape”). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اوك (öŋ) and Yakut өҥ (öñ).
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /öŋ/)
- color, form, shape, appearance
- Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽸 (pwd /bod/), 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (pwdwq /boduġ/), بوى (bwy /boy/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷 (kwyrk /körk/)
- c. 13th century, Säkiz Yükmäk Yaruḳ Sudur Katalog-Nr. 82 (Mz329.8-9):[4]
- ཀྱོརྒ་ཨུ་ལ་དི་། ཨལ་དི་ཏྱོར་ལུ […] གྲི་དིན་གྲུཏ་རུ
གྲུ་རུག་ […] ར་། ཨྱོཎ་ཀྱོག་ཡི་མ་ཨ […] ཨོག་ […]- kyorg.ʔu.la.di. ʔal.di.tyor.lu […] gri.din.grut.ru
gru.rug. […] [...i]r. ʔyoṅ.kyog.yi.ma.ʔ[...]ʔog. […] - / […] körk ulatï altï törlü[g] [ya]ġïdïn ḳutru[lur ...] ḳuruġ [tet]ir, (y)öŋ-kö[r]k yemä [ol] oḳ ä[rür] […] /
- […] [and then if it is so,] their body will be freed from the six kinds of sins,[5] they will be said to be recluses,[6] and their appearance will be like so […]
- kyorg.ʔu.la.di. ʔal.di.tyor.lu […] gri.din.grut.ru
- ཀྱོརྒ་ཨུ་ལ་དི་། ཨལ་དི་ཏྱོར་ལུ […] གྲི་དིན་གྲུཏ་རུ
- c. 1382, Huǒ Yuán-jié (火原潔) & Mǎ Shā-yì-hēi (馬沙亦黑), Gāochāng guǎn-zá-zì (高昌馆杂字) Pekin manuscript, line 999:[7]
- 𐽼𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴
必失翁祿不思
五色布- pyš ʾwynklwk pwz
pjit.syit.ʔuwng.luwk.pjut.si
wǔ sé bù - /Beš-öŋlüg boz.
Béš-öŋlük böz./ - Multi-colored fabric.
- pyš ʾwynklwk pwz
- 𐽼𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴
- (rare) front, east
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾylkʾrw /ilgärü/), 𐽷𐽳𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰𐽾 (kwn twqʾr /kün-tuġar/), 𐽷𐽳𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽻𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽲 (kwn twqswq yynkʾq /kün-tuġsuḳ-yïŋaḳ/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynktwn /öŋtüŋ/)
- c. 10th century, The Tale of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Pāpaṃkara pages 41-42 (lines 6-2):[8][9]
- 𐽼𐽶𐽴 𐾀𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽶𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺
𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽳𐽺
𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀- pyz typ tydy ʾwytrw tykyn
pʾlyq ʾycynkʾ kyrdy ʾwynktwn
q̈ʾpʾqq̈ʾ tʾqdy ʾwytrw twyrt - / […] biz tep tedi. Ötrü tegin balïġ ičinä kirdi, öŋtün ḳapaġḳa tägdi. Ötrü tört […] /
- […] Then, the prince entered the city and he reached towards the Eastern gate. […]
- pyz typ tydy ʾwytrw tykyn
- 𐽼𐽶𐽴 𐾀𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽶𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwynklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynknwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynkkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ʾwynkwk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynkny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ʾwynklʾryk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynkdʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynkdyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynkwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ʾwynkcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwynkkʾrw), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾwynkrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwynklʾyw) |
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 (ʾwynkwyc /öŋüč/, “windpipe, glottis”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽾 (ʾwynkwr /öŋür/, “skirt hem”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwynkwrmʾk /öŋür-/, “to get close”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶 (ʾwynky /öŋi/, “unique, separate”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽳 (ʾwynkdw /öŋdü/, “tradition”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwynksyrʾmʾk /öŋsirä-/, “to fade, to become faint (of colors)”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾwynkrʾ /öŋrä/, “before”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynktwn /öŋtün/, “towards east, right side”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwynklʾmʾk /öŋlä-/, “to color”)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“uninhabited, desolate area”). Cognate with Old Kirghiz 𐰈𐰮 (üŋ /öŋ/, “desert”), Kyrgyz ээн (een), Tuvan ээн (een, “deserted”).
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /öŋ/)
- (geography) desert, snowy wasteland
- Synonyms: 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 (qʾrlyq /ḳarlïġ/), 𐽲𐽳𐽹 (qwm /ḳum/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽳𐽷 (kwyrtwk /kürtük/), 𐾁𐽶𐽳𐽿𐽰 (lywšʾ /liuša/), 𐽻𐽰𐽶 (sʾy /say/), 𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽰𐽺 (tʾpyrkʾn /täpirgän/), 𐾀𐽼𐽶𐽴 (tpyz /täpiz/)
- c. 1067, Taš Yegän Totoḳ (𐾀𐽰𐽿 𐽶𐽷𐽰𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲) & Faptsun Šäli (𐽳𐽰𐽼𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽺 𐽿𐽰𐾁𐽶) & Tu Tsupa Äkä (𐾀𐽳 𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽰 𐽰𐽷𐽰), Maitrisimit (弥勒会见记) Chapter 2, page 9: 9a.19-21:[12]
- 𐽸𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽲 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽳𐽷 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺
𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽳𐽷
𐽸𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲𐽸𐽰 𐽻𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽸𐽳𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶- dyntʾrlʾrʾq ʾwykwk q̈ʾnkyq swyz wk kwynklyn
tʾpʾnmyš ʾwycwn ʾwynktʾ kwyrtwk
dʾ ʾʾryqdʾ symʾktʾ tʾkdwktʾ tnkry - / […] dintarlarïġ, ögüg ḳanġïġ, süzük köŋlin tapanmïš udunmïš üčün; öŋtä-kürtüktä, arïġda-simäkte tägdüktä, teŋri […] /
- [...for] the monks, and mothers and fathers; for they found and followed them, up to and through deserts and wastelands, and wild forests and woods […]
- dyntʾrlʾrʾq ʾwykwk q̈ʾnkyq swyz wk kwynklyn
- 𐽸𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽲 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽳𐽷 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwynklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynknwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynkkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ʾwynkwk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynkny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ʾwynklʾryk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynkdʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynkdyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynkwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ʾwynkcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwynkkʾrw), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾwynkrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwynklʾyw) |
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (ʾwynk yyr /öŋ yer/, “desert”)
Etymology 3
Unknown. Possibly from a Pre-Turkic substrate language.
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /öŋ/)
- (rare) share, margin; gift
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾrtwt /artut/), 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷 (pʾlʾk /bäläk/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽽 (kwyzwnc /közünč/), 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 (ʾwlwq /ülüg/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽿 (ʾwylwš /ülüš/)
- c. 9th century, Alp Toŋa (𐽰𐾁𐽼 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽰), Arinemi-čadik Colophon, lines 21'-24' (Pelliot Ouïgour 1a.r8-11 (right page)):[13]
- 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽴𐽳𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽼𐽳 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽽
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽴𐽳𐽺 𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲
𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽽 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐽳𐽿𐽲𐾄𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽴𐽳𐽺 𐽼𐽳 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰- pwlzwnlʾr tʾqy pw pwyʾn ʾdkw q̈ylync
ʾwynk ʾwylwk pwlzwn qʾmʾq
yytync ʾwqwšq̈ʾtʾky pʾrcʾqʾ ʾwynk
ʾwylwk pwlzwn pw ʾtʾwyzdʾ - / […] bolzunlar. Taḥï bu buyan ädgü ḳïlïnč öŋ-ülüg bolzun, ḳamaġ yétinč oġušḳataġï barčaḳa öŋ-ülüg bolzun. Bu ätözde […] /
- Moreover, let this meritorious good deed be a gift, let it be a gift for every single person for seven generations [from now on]. In this body […]
- pwlzwnlʾr tʾqy pw pwyʾn ʾdkw q̈ylync
- 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽴𐽳𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽼𐽳 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽽
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwynklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynknwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynkkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ʾwynkwk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynkny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ʾwynklʾryk), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynkdʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynkdyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynkwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ʾwynkcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwynkkʾrw), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾwynkrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwynklʾyw) |
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 王 (*ɦuaŋ, “king”). Doublet of 𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽷 (wʾnk /waŋ/), a later borrowing.
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /oŋ, öŋ, ueŋ, uwaŋ/)
- (rare) king, ruler
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /elig/), 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽸𐽰𐽾 (qʾnʾqqdʾr /ġanaḥdar/), 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾn /ḥan/), 𐽷𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kʾqʾn /ḳaġan/), 𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶𐽷𐽶 (prʾšnyky /prašnike/), 𐽿𐽰𐽸 (šʾd /šad/), 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽲𐽳 (yʾβqw /yavġu/)
- 𐽻𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽺 𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽷 ― swlymʾn wʾnk /Sulayman Waŋ/ ― Suleiman Khan of the Ilkhanates
- (rare) prince
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽺 (ʾwqlʾn /oġlan/), 𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽼𐽳𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽰 (rʾcʾpwtyrʾ /račaputira/), 𐾀𐽰𐽶𐽴𐽶 (tʾyzy /taize/), 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 (tykyn /tegin/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwynklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynknwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰 (ʾwynkqʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽲 (ʾwynkwq), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynkny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾwynklʾryq), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwynklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰 (ʾwynktʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾwynklʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynktyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ʾwynkwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwynklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ʾwynkcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwynkqʾrw), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾwynkrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwynklʾyw) |
See also
| 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /boz/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /ḳara/) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /al/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (qyzyl /ḳïzïl/) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾr /ar/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yʾqyz /yaġïz/) | 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /sarïġ/) |
| 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /yašïl/) | ||
| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /čač/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (kwykwš /köküš/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /razavart/) |
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /yipgin/) | 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qyzqʾn /ḳïzġan/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sʾzqʾn /sazġan/) |
References
- ^ Attested as 𐼰𐼴𐼻𐼸𐽀𐼰 (ʾwnkrʾ /öŋrä/, “before”).
- ^ Attested as ܐܘܝܢܓܬ (ʾwngt /öŋt.../), most likely to be read as *ܐܘܝܢܓܬܘܢ (*ʾwngtwn /*öŋtün/, “east”).
- ^ Attested as ꡗꡖꡟꡃꡈꡋ (yʾwŋtn /öŋtün/, “east”).
- ^ https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/mainz/images/mainz0329.jpg
- ^ Literally, “enemies”.
- ^ Literally, “dry”.
- ^ Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü[1] (in Turkish), Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 121
- ^ https://idp.bl.uk/uv/?manifest=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.idp.bl.uk%2Fiiif%2F3%2Fmanifest%2FC92A82726FB62248970705830677D0A9#?c=&m=&cv=20&xywh=-1%2C-505%2C1536%2C1669
- ^ https://idp.bl.uk/uv/?manifest=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.idp.bl.uk%2Fiiif%2F3%2Fmanifest%2FC92A82726FB62248970705830677D0A9#?c=&m=&cv=21&xywh=-1%2C-503%2C1536%2C1669
- ^ https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/u/images/u5199seite2.jpg
- ^ The superscript text reads the Sanskrit equivalent of the passage, interwoven with the Uyghur translation.
- ^ https://vatec2.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/vatecasp/Maitrisimit_0-2.htm (Referenz: MaitrGeng1859-1861)
- ^ https://idp.bl.uk/uv/?manifest=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.idp.bl.uk%2Fiiif%2F3%2Fmanifest%2F97F29BB37F68814D8C266ABF9E3D7D74#?c=&m=&cv=1&xywh=-255%2C-262%2C1514%2C1574
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “öng”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 151
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 (öŋ), (2) öŋ, (3) öŋ (?üŋ)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 167-168
- Dieter, Maue (1996) Alttürkische Handschriften: Dokumente in Brāhmī und Tibetischer Schrift (Teil 1) (Verzeichnis der orientalischen handschriften in Deutschland; 9) (in German), →ISBN, pages 217-218
- Dieter, Maue (2015) Alttürkische Handschriften: Dokumente in Brāhmī und Tibetischer Schrift (Teil 2) (Verzeichnis der orientalischen handschriften in Deutschland; 27) (in German), →ISBN, pages 249-250
- Geng (耿), Shimin (世民) (2008) 回鹘文哈密本《弥勒会见记》研究 (in Chinese), →ISBN, page 118
- Hamilton, James Russell (1986) Manuscrits Ouïgours du IXᵉ-Xᵉ Siècle de Touen-Houang (Fondation Singer-Polignac) (in French), →ISBN, pages 7, 10
- Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 47
- Hamilton, James (2020) “öŋ”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 210, 211
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2) oŋ”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 510
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) öŋ, (2) öŋ, (3) öŋ, (4) öŋ, (7) öŋ”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 533-534
- Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü[2] (in Turkish), Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 95, 96, 121