𐽽𐽰𐽽
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽽𐽰𐽿 (cʾš /čaš/) 𐽿𐽰𐽿 (šʾš /šaš/) |
|---|---|
| Syriac script | ܨܐܫ (cʾš /čaš/) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 硨磲 (tsyhae gjo, “mother-of-pearl, nacre”).
Noun
𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /čač/)
- (mineralogy) turquoise
- c. 10th century, 1361, 1687, Šeŋko Šäli Tutuŋ (勝光闍梨都統), Altun Yaruḳ 4th Chapter: 70.5-70.7:[1]
- 𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 𐽽𐽰𐽽
𐽷𐽰𐽻 𐽳𐽺 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽳𐽻 𐽰𐽸 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾
𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽽𐽰 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈- nky ʾʾdrwq ʾʾdrwq yyncw cʾc
kʾs wn kwymws ʾd tʾβʾr lʾr
pʾrcʾ plkwrʾr ʾrsʾr lʾr - / […] [öŋi ö]ŋi, adroḳ adroḳ yinčü, čač,
ḳaš, [alt]un, ḳümüš, äd-tavarlar
barča bälgürär ärsärlär. […] / - […] If all and all kinds of pearls, turquoise, jade, [gold] and silver, possessions and goods, all of them appear like so. […]
- nky ʾʾdrwq ʾʾdrwq yyncw cʾc
- 𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 𐽽𐽰𐽽
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾 (cʾclʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (cʾcnynk) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (cʾclʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽲𐽰 (cʾcqʾ) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (cʾclʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽲 (cʾcyq), 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽺𐽶 (cʾcny) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (cʾclʾryq), 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (cʾclʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾀𐽰 (cʾctʾ) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (cʾclʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾀𐽶𐽺 (cʾctyn) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (cʾclʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽺 (cʾcyn) | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (cʾclʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽽𐽰 (cʾccʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (cʾcqʾrw), 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽾𐽰 (cʾcrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (cʾclʾyw) |
Descendants
- → Karakhanid: جَشْ (čaš)
- → Mongolian: час (čas, “a kind of gemstone, turquoise”) (obsolete)
- ⇒ Mongolian: час улаан (čas ulaan, “purple, scarlet, crimson”)
See also
| 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /boz/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /ḳara/) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /al/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (qyzyl /ḳïzïl/) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾr /ar/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yʾqyz /yaġïz/) | 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /sarïġ/) |
| 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /yašïl/) | ||
| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /čač/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (kwykwš /köküš/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /razavart/) |
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /yipgin/) | 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qyzqʾn /ḳïzġan/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sʾzqʾn /sazġan/) |
References
- ^ This fragment is not digitized yet.
- Kaya, Ceval (1994) Uygurca Altun Yaruk: Giriş, Metin ve Dizin (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 607) (in Turkish), →ISBN, page 95
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “čač”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 215