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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction notes
- Clauson considers the possibility of the reflexives in modern descendants with a final e and/or a middle g being from a separate root, however, he rather considers it an irregular sound change.[1]
- Oldest attestations can be read both as /i-/ or /e-/ and there exist regular reflexives in modern languages that would support both proposed forms. It is listed here with an initial *i- out of convention.
Etymology
Compare Mongolian эзэн (ezen), a Turkic borrowing. [1]
Noun
*idi
- owner, possessor
- Lord, God
Descendants
- → Proto-Mongolic: *ejen[1]
- Mongolian: эзэн (ezen)
- → Yakut: эжэн (ezhen)
- →? Proto-Tungusic: *edī (“husband, mate”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: ایه (eye, iye), اسی (issi), اذی (iẕi), اكن (egen), اس (is, ıs)
- Azerbaijani: yiyə
- Ottoman Turkish: ایه (eye, iye), ایكه (iğe)
- Salar: iye
- Turkmen: eýe
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
- Bashkir: эйә (eyə)
- Tatar: ия (iyä)
- → Chuvash: ие (ie, “bad spirit”)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (iy)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: ээ (ee)
- Southern Altai: ээ (ee)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اِذٖی (/iḏi, éḏi/), 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽶 (ʾydy /iḏi/) (Qutadġu Bitig)
- Khorezmian Turkic: ایذی (ʾyḏy /iḏi, eḏi/), ایدی (ʾydy /idi, edi/), ایکا (ʾygʾ /egä/)
- Chagatai: ایدی (idi), ایکا (egä), ایذی (iḏi)
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰓𐰃 (id²i)
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽶 (ʾydy /édi/, “queen, consort”)
- South Siberian Turkic:
References
Further reading
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) “*idi”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 169
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iye”, in Nişanyan Sözlük