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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rosa (“rose”).
Noun
*rōsā f
- rose
Inflection
| ōn-stem
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Singular
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| Nominative
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*rōsā
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| Genitive
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*rōsōn
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Singular
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Plural
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| Nominative
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*rōsā
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*rōsōn
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| Accusative
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*rōsōn
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*rōsōn
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| Genitive
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*rōsōn
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*rōsōnō
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| Dative
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*rōsōn
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*rōsōm, *rōsum
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| Instrumental
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*rōsōn
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*rōsōm, *rōsum
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Descendants
- Old English: rōse
- Old Frisian: rōs, rōse
- Old Saxon: rōsa
- Middle Low German: rôse
- Low German: Roos
- German Low German: Rose, Reose
- Plautdietsch: Roos
- → Latvian: roze
- → Old Norse: rós, rósa
- Icelandic: rós
- Faroese: rósa
- Norwegian: rose
- Danish: rose, rosé
- Old Swedish: ros
- Swedish: ros (see there for further descendants)
- Elfdalian: ruos
- Old Dutch: rōsa
- Middle Dutch: rôse, roos
- Dutch: roos
- Afrikaans: roos
- Jersey Dutch: rôz
- → Caribbean Hindustani: rusi
- → Papiamentu: deros, deroos
- Limburgish: roeas
- Old High German: rōsa
- Middle High German: rôse
- Alemannic German: Roos, Roose
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: roas
- Mòcheno: roas
- Central Franconian: Rus
- German: Rose (see there for further descendants)
- Vilamovian: ruuz
- Yiddish: רויז (royz)