São Paulo
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese, named after Saint Paul. Doublet of Saint Paul. The city was originally named "São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga" meaning "Saint Paul of the fields of Piratininga". "Piratininga" comes from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”) and Old Tupi tininga (“to dry”) meaning "dried fish", after the fish that would be stranded on the shore of the Tietê River after a flood and left to dry out.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/
Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
São Paulo
- A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: São Paulo.
- A municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil.
Coordinate terms
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
- Category:São Paulo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- São Paulo on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
- São Paulo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese, named after Saint Paul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.o po.lo/
Proper noun
São Paulo m
- São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)
- São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter XI, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 108; republished as John Weightman, Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:
- Et pourtant São Paulo ne m'a jamais paru laide : c'était une ville sauvage comme le sont toutes les villes américaines, à l'exception peut-être de Washington, D.C., [...]
- — And yet I never thought that São Paulo was ugly: it was a‘wild’ town, as are all American towns, with the possible exception of Washington, D.C., [...]
See also
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saʊ̯ ˈpaʊ̯lo/, /ˌsaːo .../, /z-/
Proper noun
São Paulo n (proper noun, genitive São Paulos or (optionally with an article) São Paulo)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Christian apostle Saint Paul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɔ ˈpaw.lɔ/
- Syllabification: Sa‧o Pau‧lo
Proper noun
São Paulo n (indeclinable)
- São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)
- São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Portuguese form of Saint Paul.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈpaw.lu/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯.lu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈpaw.lo/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯.lo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈpaw.lu/
Audio (Brazil): (file)
Proper noun
- Paul the Apostle, Paul of Tarsus, Saint Paul
- São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)
- Synonym: (Brazil, abbreviation) SP
Proper noun
- São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)
- Synonym: (Brazil, nickname) Sampa
Usage notes
São Paulo is never indicated by an article; see usage notes for Portugal.
Related terms
- paulista (demonym of state)
- paulistano (demonym of city)
- Sampa
See also
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Saint Paul.
Proper noun
São Paulo
- São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)
- São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)