Schelm
See also: schelm
Dutch
Etymology
First attested as een beemd de Schelm genaamd in 1606. Likely cognate with dialectal scheluw (“crooked, askew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sxɛlm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Schelm
- Rhymes: -ɛlm
- Homophone: schelm
Proper noun
Schelm n
- a hamlet in Deurne, North Brabant, Netherlands
References
- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
German
Etymology
From Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”), Old High German scalmo (“plague”). Cognate with Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”), Dutch schelm, Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”).[1]
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɛlm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
Schelm m (strong, genitive Schelmes or Schelms, plural Schelme, feminine Schelmin)
- imp, rogue, prankster
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Marthens Garten”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One][1]:
- Hab ich vor dem Menschen ein heimlich Grauen, / Und halt ihn für einen Schelm dazu! / Gott verzeih mir's, wenn ich ihm unrecht tu!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of Schelm [masculine, strong]
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Schelm”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891