Wurm
German
Etymology
From Middle High German wurm, from Old High German wurm, from Proto-Germanic *wurmiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis. Cognate with Dutch worm, English worm, West Frisian wjirm, Danish orm, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vʊrm/, [vʊʁm], [vʊɐ̯m], [ʋ-]
Audio: (file)
Noun
Wurm m or (alternatively when meaning "baby, mite") n (strong, genitive Wurmes or Wurms, plural Würmer or (archaic) Würme, diminutive Würmchen n or Würmlein n)
- (biology) worm
- (informal) maggot, grub
- (archaic) any crawling animal, e.g. a reptile
- Synonym: Kriechtier
- (poetic, heraldry) dragon, lindworm, wyrm
- (computing) worm
- (colloquial, endearing) a baby or small child; a mite; any helpless creature
Usage notes
- The word is generally masculine in all senses. When meaning “baby, mite”, it may alternatively be neuter.
- The normal plural is Würmer. The form Würme is archaic; it might still see some usage in the heraldic sense.
Declension
Declension of Wurm [masculine // neuter (alternatively when meaning "baby, mite"), strong]
Related terms
Further reading
- “Wurm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Wurm” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Wurm” in Duden online
- “Wurm” in Duden online
- Wurm on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- “Wurm” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Saterland Frisian
n Wurm (1).
n Wurm (2).
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Frisian worm, from Proto-West Germanic *wurmi. Cognates include West Frisian wjirm and German Wurm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vʊrm/
- Hyphenation: Wurm
- Rhymes: -ʊrm
Noun
Wurm m (plural Wurme)
Noun
Wurm n (plural Wurme)
- a miserable child
- Dät litje Wurm is heel un aal allänig! ― The poor little child is completely alone!
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “Wurm”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN