abortar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abort, French avorter, German abortieren, Italian abortire, Russian або́рт (abórt), Spanish abortar. (Compare Esperanto aborti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aborˈtar/

Verb

abortar (present tense abortas, past tense abortis, future tense abortos, imperative abortez, conditional abortus)

  1. (intransitive) to abort, miscarry
  2. (figuratively) to come to nothing, fail
  3. (computing) to abort

Conjugation

Conjugation of abortar
present past future
infinitive abortar abortir abortor
tense abortas abortis abortos
conditional abortus — —
imperative abortez — —
adjective active participle abortanta abortinta abortonta
adverbial active participle abortante abortinte abortonte
nominal
active participle 		singular abortanto abortinto abortonto
plural abortanti abortinti abortonti

Derived terms

  • abortala (“abortive”)
  • abortigar (“to cause abort to (someone)”)
  • abortigiva, abortiganta (“abortive (capable of producing and abortion)”)
  • abortigivo, abortigilo (“something causing abortion”)
  • abortigo (“miscarriage (caused)”)
  • aborto (“miscarriage”)
  • aborturo (“an abortive child or thing”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

abortar m

  1. indefinite plural of abort

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abortāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.boʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.bohˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.boɾˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.boʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.boχˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.boɻˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buɾˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.βuɾˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buɾˈta.ɾi/ [ɐ.βuɾˈta.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bor‧tar

Verb

abortar (first-person singular present aborto, first-person singular preterite abortei, past participle abortado)

  1. to abort, miscarry
    Ele abortou a operação. ― He aborted the operation.
  2. (intransitive, transitive, medicine) to perform an abortion, interrupt pregnancy

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abortar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abortar
Personal abortar abortares abortar abortarmos abortardes abortarem
Gerund
abortando
Past participle
Masculine abortado abortados
Feminine abortada abortadas
Indicative
Present aborto abortas aborta abortamos abortais abortam
Imperfect abortava abortavas abortava abortávamos abortáveis abortavam
Preterite abortei abortaste abortou abortamos1, abortámos2 abortastes abortaram
Pluperfect abortara abortaras abortara abortáramos abortáreis abortaram
Future abortarei abortarás abortará abortaremos abortareis abortarão
Conditional abortaria abortarias abortaria abortaríamos abortaríeis abortariam
Subjunctive
Present aborte abortes aborte abortemos aborteis abortem
Imperfect abortasse abortasses abortasse abortássemos abortásseis abortassem
Future abortar abortares abortar abortarmos abortardes abortarem
Imperative
Affirmative aborta aborte abortemos abortai abortem
Negative (não) não abortes não aborte não abortemos não aborteis não abortem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abortāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aboɾˈtaɾ/ [a.β̞oɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bor‧tar

Verb

abortar (first-person singular present aborto, first-person singular preterite aborté, past participle abortado)

  1. (transitive) to abort
  2. (transitive) to suppress
  3. (intransitive) to have an abortion

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abortar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abortar
gerund abortando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abortado abortada
plural abortados abortadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aborto abortastú
abortásvos 		aborta abortamos abortáis abortan
imperfect abortaba abortabas abortaba abortábamos abortabais abortaban
preterite aborté abortaste abortó abortamos abortasteis abortaron
future abortaré abortarás abortará abortaremos abortaréis abortarán
conditional abortaría abortarías abortaría abortaríamos abortaríais abortarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aborte abortestú
abortésvos2 		aborte abortemos abortéis aborten
imperfect
(ra) 		abortara abortaras abortara abortáramos abortarais abortaran
imperfect
(se) 		abortase abortases abortase abortásemos abortaseis abortasen
future1 abortare abortares abortare abortáremos abortareis abortaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative abortatú
abortávos 		aborte abortemos abortad aborten
negative no abortes no aborte no abortemos no abortéis no aborten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abortar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abortar dative abortarme abortarte abortarle, abortarse abortarnos abortaros abortarles, abortarse
accusative abortarme abortarte abortarlo, abortarla, abortarse abortarnos abortaros abortarlos, abortarlas, abortarse
with gerund abortando dative abortándome abortándote abortándole, abortándose abortándonos abortándoos abortándoles, abortándose
accusative abortándome abortándote abortándolo, abortándola, abortándose abortándonos abortándoos abortándolos, abortándolas, abortándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aborta dative abórtame abórtate abórtale abórtanos not used abórtales
accusative abórtame abórtate abórtalo, abórtala abórtanos not used abórtalos, abórtalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abortá dative abortame abortate abortale abortanos not used abortales
accusative abortame abortate abortalo, abortala abortanos not used abortalos, abortalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aborte dative abórteme not used abórtele, abórtese abórtenos not used abórteles
accusative abórteme not used abórtelo, abórtela, abórtese abórtenos not used abórtelos, abórtelas
with first-person plural imperative abortemos dative not used abortémoste abortémosle abortémonos abortémoos abortémosles
accusative not used abortémoste abortémoslo, abortémosla abortémonos abortémoos abortémoslos, abortémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abortad dative abortadme not used abortadle abortadnos abortaos abortadles
accusative abortadme not used abortadlo, abortadla abortadnos abortaos abortadlos, abortadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aborten dative abórtenme not used abórtenle abórtennos not used abórtenles, abórtense
accusative abórtenme not used abórtenlo, abórtenla abórtennos not used abórtenlos, abórtenlas, abórtense

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.