absentia
English
Etymology
From Latin absentia (“being away, absence”), from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”); compare absent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃi.ə/, /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃi.ə/
Noun
absentia
Usage notes
- This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (“while absent”); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Interlingua
Noun
absentia (plural absentias)
Latin
Etymology
From absēns (“absent”) + -ia, present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
- absentia: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [apˈsɛn.ti.a]
- absentia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [abˈsɛn.t̪͡s̪i.a]
- absentiā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [apˈsɛn.ti.aː]
- absentiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [abˈsɛn.t̪͡s̪i.a]
Noun
absentia f (genitive absentiae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | absentia | absentiae |
| genitive | absentiae | absentiārum |
| dative | absentiae | absentiīs |
| accusative | absentiam | absentiās |
| ablative | absentiā | absentiīs |
| vocative | absentia | absentiae |
Descendants
- Catalan: absència, sense
- Dalmatian: siansa
- Old French: absence, sans
- Friulian: cence
- Istriot: sensa
- Italian: senza, assenza
- → Luxembourgish: Absenz
- Occitan: sens
- Portuguese: ausência
- Romanian: absență
- Romansch: senza, sainza
- Sicilian: senza
- Spanish: ausencia, absencia
- → Middle Welsh: absenn
- Welsh: absen
References
- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.