adra
See also: ådra
Estonian
Noun
adra
- genitive singular of ader
Galician
Etymology
Probably from Old Spanish adra, a back formation from adrar, ultimately from Andalusian Arabic الدَوْر (addáwr), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “turn”). Alternatively from adro (“yard”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaðɾa̝/
Noun
adra f (plural adras)
- temporary share or allotment of a communal terrain
- lot (a distinct portion or plot of rural land, usually smaller than a field)
- Synonym: mera
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “adra”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “adra”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “adra”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ador”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *atra. Cognates include Finnish aura and Estonian ader.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑdrɑ/, [ˈɑdr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑdrɑ/, [ˈɑd̥rɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑdrɑ/, [ˈɑdrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑdr, -ɑdrɑ
- Hyphenation: ad‧ra
Noun
adra
- plough
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:
- Pellot adraal kynnettii.
- The fields were plowed with a plough.
- 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:
- A teen äärees istuu mees adran pääl.
- And next to it a man sits on the hood of a plough,
Declension
| Declension of adra (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | adra | adrat |
| genitive | adran | adroin |
| partitive | adraa | adroja |
| illative | adraa | adroi |
| inessive | adraas | adrois |
| elative | adrast | adroist |
| allative | adralle | adroille |
| adessive | adraal | adroil |
| ablative | adralt | adroilt |
| translative | adraks | adroiks |
| essive | adranna, adraan | adroinna, adroin |
| exessive1) | adrant | adroint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 2
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 15
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.dra/
- Rhymes: -adra
- Hyphenation: à‧dra
Adjective
adra
- feminine singular of adro
Anagrams
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
atra |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
adra |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *atra. Cognates include Finnish aura and Estonian ader.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑdrɑ/
- Hyphenation: ad‧ra
Noun
adra (genitive adran, partitive adrua)
Declension
| Tver Karelian declension of adra (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | adra | adrat | |
| genitive | adran | adroin | |
| partitive | adrua | adroida | |
| illative | adrah | adroih | |
| inessive | adrašša | adroissa | |
| elative | adrašta | adroista | |
| adessive | adralla | adroilla | |
| ablative | adralda | adroilda | |
| translative | adrakši | adroiksi | |
| essive | adrana | adroina | |
| comitative | adranke | adroinke | |
| abessive | adratta | adroitta | |
| Possessive forms of adra | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | adrani | |
| 2nd person | adraš | |
| 3rd person | adrah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “adra”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈadra/
Adverb
adra
- (North Wales) colloquial form of adref (“home, homeward”)