ajustar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ just (just) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ʒusˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.d͡ʒusˈtaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustí, past participle ajustat)

  1. to adjust, to set

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English adjustFrench ajusterGerman justierenItalian aggiustareSpanish ajustar. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʒusˈtar/, /ad͡ʒusˈtar/

Verb

ajustar (present ajustas, past ajustis, future ajustos, conditional ajustus, imperative ajustez)

  1. (transitive, technology) to adjust, regulate, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ajustar
present past future
infinitive ajustar ajustir ajustor
tense ajustas ajustis ajustos
conditional ajustus
imperative ajustez
adjective active participle ajustanta ajustinta ajustonta
adverbial active participle ajustante ajustinte ajustonte
nominal
active participle
singular ajustanto ajustinto ajustonto
plural ajustanti ajustinti ajustonti
adjective passive participle ajustata ajustita ajustota
adverbial passive participle ajustate ajustite ajustote
nominal
passive participle
singular ajustato ajustito ajustoto
plural ajustati ajustiti ajustoti

Derived terms

References

  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 70, 219
  • Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 66

Ladino

Verb

ajustar (Hebrew spelling אג׳וסטאר)

  1. to add

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ justo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʒusˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʒusˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʒusˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʒuʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʒuʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʒusˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʒuʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʒuʃˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧jus‧tar

Verb

ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustei, past participle ajustado)

  1. to adjust
  2. to adapt
  3. to fit

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From justo. Some of the medieval Old Spanish senses (compare Ladino ajustar (to add)) seem to correspond better to Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre or *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxta (compare French ajouter (to add));[1] compare ayustar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axusˈtaɾ/ [a.xusˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧jus‧tar

Verb

ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajusté, past participle ajustado)

  1. to adjust, to set
    Antonym: desajustar
  2. to fine-tune
  3. to fit
  4. (reflexive) to conform to, abide by, act in accordance with
    Synonyms: acatar, respetar
  5. (reflexive) to adjust (oneself/itself)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ajustar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading