akanga
Malagasy
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akaᵑɡạ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
akanga
Nheengatu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ.[1][2] Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça.
Alternative forms
- akã, akãi (obsolete)
Noun
akanga (plural akanga-itá)
- head (part of the body)
- (figurative) memory
- (figurative) inteligence; mind
- (figurative) reason; sense; discernment
- (figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind)
- extremity of something, especially when large and/or round
- top of a waterfall or rapid
- (hydrology) fountainhead
- (hydrology) upstream
Derived terms
- akanga-así
- akangaisima
- akangawasú
- akangaíma
- akangaíwa
- kawarú-akanga
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.[2][3]
Alternative forms
- akã (obsolete)
Noun
akanga (IIf class pluriform, plural akanga-itá, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)
- (hydrology) tributary
- limb; appendage
- digit (finger or toe)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dedu
Verb
akanga (2nd class)
References
- ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “akanga”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal][2] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, , pages 229–230
- ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[3] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
Old Tupi
Picture dictionary
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈkã.ŋa]
- Rhymes: -ãŋa
- Hyphenation: a‧ka‧nga
Noun
akanga (possessable)
Related terms
- akangagûá
- akangaoba
- akangaso'îaba
- akangatara
- akangaíba
- akangupaba
- akangyapé
- akangá
- akangûyra
- ararakanga
- gûyraakangasaba
- ka'aakanga
- karagûataakanga
- Ma'eakanga
- piraakangatá
- Sûasuakanga
- îagûarakangusu
- îakuakanga
Descendants
- Nheengatu: akanga
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “akanga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 22, column 2