kanga
English
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
kanga (plural kangas)
Etymology 2
Noun
kanga (plural kangas)
- A colourful printed cotton garment worn by women in East Africa.
Etymology 3
From kangaroo, rhyming slang for screw.
Noun
kanga (plural kangas)
- (slang) A prison warder.
- 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter[1], Waterside Press, →ISBN:
- There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
- 2013, Jonathan Asser, David Mackenzie, Starred Up[5], spoken by Neville Love (Ben Mendelsohn):
- They will f***ing dangle you, the kangas. [They'll] make it look like suicide.
Anagrams
Abidji
Noun
kanga
References
- Moïse Adjèbè Aka, Émile Yédé N’guessan, Jonas N’guessan et Chantal Tresbarats, Syllabaire abidji, Abidjan, Les nouvelles éditions africaines, coll. « Je lis ma langue », 1984.
Anyi
Noun
kanga
Baoule
Noun
kanga
Bongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kàᵑɡà/
Noun
kanga
References
- Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧nga
Noun
kanga
Japanese
Romanization
kanga
Kituba
Verb
kanga
Kongo
Verb
kanga
Lingala
Verb
kanga
Luba-Kasai
Verb
kanga
- to fry
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *kaŋa (“put a curse on someone”).
Verb
kanga (passive kangaa or kangahia or kangaia)
Noun
kanga
Further reading
- “kanga” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaŋ, from Proto-Tupian *kaŋ.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní kã.
Noun
kanga (possessable)
- bone (component of a skeleton)
- 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IX, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 62v:
- M. O atá yepé cerà y ij bà mocõya ita pigoâ coaráma rece?
D. Oatá yepè.
M. Marãpe ibiâ cerecou, ymondîca potà?
D. Opaçama pupè yapitiũcequicequij etebo ycanga yeptâçába peabo oyo çuî.- [M[estre]: O[gû]atá îepé serã i îybá mokõîa itapygûá soarama resé?
D[iscípulo] O[gû]atá îepé.
M[estre]: Marãpe ybŷá serekóû i mondyka potá?
D[iscípulo]: Opá sama pupé i apytĩû sekyîsekyîetébo i kanga îepotasaba pe'abo o îosuí.] - Master: Was his arm too short to reach the place where the nails would go?
Disciple: It was.
Master: What did they do, wanting to draw them closer?
Disciple: With a whole rope they tied it, pulling it a lot and separating its bones from their joints.
- [M[estre]: O[gû]atá îepé serã i îybá mokõîa itapygûá soarama resé?
- frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
- 1622, anonymous author, “Madeira, ou madeiramento pa. casas ou de casas.”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 27; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:
- Ocanga.
- [Okanga.]
- House frame.
Related terms
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kanga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 216, column 1
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kánga.
Verb
-kángá (infinitive kukángá)
- to fry
Swahili
FWOTD – 14 June 2020
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.ᵑɡɑ/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
kanga class IX (plural kanga class X)
- kanga (garment)
- guinea fowl
- 2005, Masomo ya Msingi 8[7], →ISBN, page 21:
- Huyu kanga nitamla peke yangu.
- This guinea fowl will eat it alone.
Descendants
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- kànǹga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kã̀.ɡā/
Noun
kànga
Synonyms
| Yoruba varieties and languages: kànga (“well”) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||||
| Language family | Variety group | Variety/language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | kọ̀nga |
| Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | kànga | |||
| Oǹdó | Oǹdó | kànga | |||
| Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ẹgé | |||
| Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | úharì | |||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Ìfàkì Èkìtì | kànga |
| Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | kànga, kànǹga | ||
| Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | kànga, kànǹga | |||
| Oǹkó | Òtù | kẹ̀nga | |||
| Ìwéré Ilé | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Òkèhò | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Ìsẹ́yìn | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Ṣakí | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Tedé | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Ìgbẹ́tì | kẹ̀nga | ||||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | kànga, kànǹga | |||
| Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | kànga, kànǹga | |||
| Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | kànga, kànǹga | ||||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Kabba | gbòga | ||
| Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìmẹ̀kọ | kànga | |
| Kétu | kànga | ||||
| Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | kàga | |||
| Atakpamɛ | kàga | ||||
| Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | kàga | ||||
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. | |||||