albino
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese albino and Spanish albino.
- Portuguese albino is from Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus
- Spanish albino is diminutive of albo, from Latin albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ælˈbiːnəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /alˈbiːnoː/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- Congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); born with albinism.
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some (when used as a term for human beings); "albinistic" is a possible alternative.[1]
- The term is not comparative: one either has albinism (a recessive genetic trait) or does not. While the effects of albinism may be more marked in some individuals, this does not make those individuals "more albino" than others. To the extent that it could be comparable, perhaps in metaphoric usage, the comparatives would be more/most/less/least albino (not *albinoer, *albinest, etc).
Synonyms
- (lacking melanin): albinal, albinic, albinistic, albinoid, hypomelanistic, hypomelanoid, amelanistic, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanistic, hypermelanoid, melanistic, melanoid
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- (lacking pigment): hypopigmented
- (having an excess of pigment): hyperpigmented
- leucistic
Noun
albino (plural albinos or albinoes)
- (countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some when used to designate a human being; the phrase "person with albinism" is a neutral alternative.[1]
Synonyms
- (one lacking melanin): albinoid, hypomelanoid, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “one having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanoid, melano, melanoid
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 22 September 2014 (last accessed), archived from the original on 10 January 2015
Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino c (singular definite albinoen, plural indefinite albinoer)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | albino | albinoen | albinoer | albinoerne |
genitive | albinos | albinoens | albinoers | albinoernes |
Related terms
Further reading
- “albino” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish albino, from Latin albus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑlˈbi.noː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
- Rhymes: -inoː
Noun
albino m or f (plural albino's, diminutive albino'tje n)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Descendants
- → Indonesian: albino
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Declension
Declension of albino | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | albino | |||
inflected | albino | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | albino | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | albino | ||
n. sing. | albino | |||
plural | albino | |||
definite | albino | |||
partitive | — |
Related terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /alˈbino/
- Rhymes: -ino
- Hyphenation: al‧bin‧o
Noun
albino (accusative singular albinon, plural albinoj, accusative plural albinojn)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Galician
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
Further reading
- “albino”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch albino, from Spanish albino, from Latin albus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alˈbino]
- Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
Noun
albino (plural albino-albino)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Related terms
Further reading
- “albino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbi.no/
- Rhymes: -ino
- Hyphenation: al‧bì‧no
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albini, feminine plural albine)
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albini, feminine albina)
Further reading
- albino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoer, definite plural albinoene)
- an albino (person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoar, definite plural albinoane)
- an albino (as above)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
References
- “albino” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈbĩ.nu/ [aʊ̯ˈbĩ.nu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈbi.no/ [aʊ̯ˈbi.no]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /alˈbi.nu/ [aɫˈβi.nu]
- Rhymes: -ĩnu, -inu
- Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albinistic, albino (who suffers from albinism)
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino (something or someone suffering from albinism)
References
- ^ “albino”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Further reading
- “albino”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albíno m anim (Cyrillic spelling алби́но)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | albíno | albíni |
genitive | albína | albina |
dative | albinu | albinima |
accusative | albína | albine |
vocative | albíno | albini |
locative | albinu | albinima |
instrumental | albinom | albinima |
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From albo + -ino, ultimately from Latin albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbino/ [alˈβ̞i.no]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: al‧bi‧no
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Further reading
- “albino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Anagrams
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
albino class V (plural maalbino class VI)
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Adjective
albino
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Usage notes
- Compounded with the noun it modifies, e.g. albinopåfågel for English "albino peacock".
Noun
albino c (plural albiner)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalˈbino/ [ʔɐlˈbiː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: al‧bi‧no
Noun
albino (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜓ)
Related terms
Further reading
- “albino”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “albino”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 21