andam
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔan̪ˈd̪am]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: an‧dam
Adjective
andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
Verb
andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
Derived terms
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
- IPA(key): /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɐm]
Adjective
ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
Verb
ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
Derived terms
- andaman
- andamon
- i-andam
- mag-andam
- mangandam
- moandam
Galician
Verb
andam
- (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of andar
Hanunoo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔɐn.dɐm]
- Rhymes: -andam
- Syllabification: an‧dam
Noun
andam (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜨ᜴ᜧᜫ᜴)
- care; carefulness
- Synonym: aman
Derived terms
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 30
Hiligaynon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔan.dam]
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
Adjective
ándam
Derived terms
- andamon
- mag-andam
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈandam/ [ˈan.dam]
- Rhymes: -andam
- Syllabification: an‧dam
Etymology 1
From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).[1]
Verb
andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)
Derived terms
- andaman
- berandam
- mengandam
- pengandam
- andam surai
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.
Verb
andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)
Alternative forms
- endam, handam, hendam
Derived terms
- andaman
- mengandam
- mengandamkan
- terandam
References
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
- “andam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /andam/
- Rhymes: -ndam, -dam, -am
Verb
andam (Jawi spelling اندم)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengandam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- andaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mengandam [agent focus] (meN-)
- diandam [patient focus] (di-)
- berandam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mak andam
Descendants
- Indonesian: andam
Further reading
- “andam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/
Verb
andam
- third-person plural present indicative of andar
Tagalog
Etymology
Compare Kapampangan andam or Bikol Central andam.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔɐn̪ˈd̪am]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: an‧dam
Noun
andám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
- premonition; apprehensive feeling
- intuition; intuitive feeling
- Synonym: intuwisyon