arrodillar

Spanish

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
    Proto-Italic *ad
    Proto-Italic *ad-
    Latin ad-
    Spanish a-
    Proto-Italic *rotā
    Latin rota
    Latin -ellus
    Late Latin rotella
    Old Spanish rodiella
    Spanish rodilla
    Proto-Italic *-āzi
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Latin -ereinflu.
    Latin -āre
    Spanish -ar
    Spanish arrodillar

    From a- (state-entering prefix) +‎ rodilla (“knee”) +‎ -ar (first conjugation infinitive suffix).

    Verb

    arrodillar (first-person singular present arrodillo, first-person singular preterite arrodillé, past participle arrodillado)

    1. (transitive) to make someone kneel
      Synonym: hincar
    2. (reflexive) to kneel down

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of arrodillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive arrodillar
    gerund arrodillando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular arrodillado arrodillada
    plural arrodillados arrodilladas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos     		él/ella/ello
    usted     		nosotros
    nosotras     		vosotros
    vosotras     		ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present arrodillo arrodillastú
    arrodillásvos     		arrodilla arrodillamos arrodilláis arrodillan
    imperfect arrodillaba arrodillabas arrodillaba arrodillábamos arrodillabais arrodillaban
    preterite arrodillé arrodillaste arrodilló arrodillamos arrodillasteis arrodillaron
    future arrodillaré arrodillarás arrodillará arrodillaremos arrodillaréis arrodillarán
    conditional arrodillaría arrodillarías arrodillaría arrodillaríamos arrodillaríais arrodillarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos     		él/ella/ello
    usted     		nosotros
    nosotras     		vosotros
    vosotras     		ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present arrodille arrodillestú
    arrodillésvos2     		arrodille arrodillemos arrodilléis arrodillen
    imperfect
    (ra)     		arrodillara arrodillaras arrodillara arrodilláramos arrodillarais arrodillaran
    imperfect
    (se)     		arrodillase arrodillases arrodillase arrodillásemos arrodillaseis arrodillasen
    future1 arrodillare arrodillares arrodillare arrodilláremos arrodillareis arrodillaren
    imperative — tú
    vos     		usted nosotros
    nosotras     		vosotros
    vosotras     		ustedes
    affirmative arrodillatú
    arrodillávos     		arrodille arrodillemos arrodillad arrodillen
    negative no arrodilles no arrodille no arrodillemos no arrodilléis no arrodillen

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of arrodillar

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive arrodillar dative arrodillarme arrodillarte arrodillarle, arrodillarse arrodillarnos arrodillaros arrodillarles, arrodillarse
    accusative arrodillarme arrodillarte arrodillarlo, arrodillarla, arrodillarse arrodillarnos arrodillaros arrodillarlos, arrodillarlas, arrodillarse
    with gerund arrodillando dative arrodillándome arrodillándote arrodillándole, arrodillándose arrodillándonos arrodillándoos arrodillándoles, arrodillándose
    accusative arrodillándome arrodillándote arrodillándolo, arrodillándola, arrodillándose arrodillándonos arrodillándoos arrodillándolos, arrodillándolas, arrodillándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrodilla dative arrodíllame arrodíllate arrodíllale arrodíllanos not used arrodíllales
    accusative arrodíllame arrodíllate arrodíllalo, arrodíllala arrodíllanos not used arrodíllalos, arrodíllalas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrodillá dative arrodillame arrodillate arrodillale arrodillanos not used arrodillales
    accusative arrodillame arrodillate arrodillalo, arrodillala arrodillanos not used arrodillalos, arrodillalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative arrodille dative arrodílleme not used arrodíllele, arrodíllese arrodíllenos not used arrodílleles
    accusative arrodílleme not used arrodíllelo, arrodíllela, arrodíllese arrodíllenos not used arrodíllelos, arrodíllelas
    with first-person plural imperative arrodillemos dative not used arrodillémoste arrodillémosle arrodillémonos arrodillémoos arrodillémosles
    accusative not used arrodillémoste arrodillémoslo, arrodillémosla arrodillémonos arrodillémoos arrodillémoslos, arrodillémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative arrodillad dative arrodilladme not used arrodilladle arrodilladnos arrodillaos arrodilladles
    accusative arrodilladme not used arrodilladlo, arrodilladla arrodilladnos arrodillaos arrodilladlos, arrodilladlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative arrodillen dative arrodíllenme not used arrodíllenle arrodíllennos not used arrodíllenles, arrodíllense
    accusative arrodíllenme not used arrodíllenlo, arrodíllenla arrodíllennos not used arrodíllenlos, arrodíllenlas, arrodíllense

    Derived terms

    Further reading

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