asma

From Dutch astma, from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

• Audio:

  (file)

asma (uncountable)

1. asthma

asmá

1. verbal noun of asmaq (“to hang”)

asmá (not comparable)

1. hanging, suspension

   asma körpü ― suspension bridge

ásma

1. negative second-person singular imperative of asmaq (“to hang”)

• “asma” in Obastan.com.

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈaz.mə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈaz.ma]

• Audio:

  (file)

asma f (uncountable)

1. (pathology) asthma

• asmàtic

• “asma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

• IPA^(key): /ˈasma/
• Hyphenation: as‧ma

From Dutch astma.

asma (plural asma-asma)

1. (pathology) asthma

asma (comparative lebih asma, superlative paling asma)

1. (colloquial) chest tightness

• bengek

From Arabic أَسْمَى (ʔasmā).

asma (plural asma-asma)

1. (honorific) name

   Synonym: nama

• “asma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

asma m (genitive singular asma)

1. (pathology) asthma

• asmach (“asthmatic”, adjective)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “asma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “asma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “asma”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “asma”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈaz.ma/^[1]
• Rhymes: -azma
• Hyphenation: à‧sma

asma f (plural asme)

1. (pathology) asthma

• asmatico (“asthmatic”)

• Samà

asma

1. romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ

From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (āîsma, “lyric song”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈaːs.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈaz.ma]

āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension

1. (music) song, lyric ode, hymn

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

asma

1. present first-person plural of atthi

asma

1. vocative singular of asman

Learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

• Rhymes: -aʒmɐ, -azmɐ
• Hyphenation: as‧ma

asma f (uncountable)

1. (pathology) asthma

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “short-drawn breath, panting”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈasma/ [ˈaz.ma]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -asma
• Syllabification: as‧ma

asma f (plural asmas)

1. (pathology) asthma

• Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like asma, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el asma. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al asma, del asma.

This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un asma or una asma. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).

However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor asma, una buena asma.

• In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
• The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el asma única, un(a) asma buena.
• In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.

• “asma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

• IPA^(key): /ˈasma/, [ˈas.maʔ]

Sundanese register set
lemes	asma
lemes ka sorangan	nami, wasta
lemes ka batur	jenengan
loma	ngaran, aran
cohag	{{{co}}}

From Arabic أَسْمَاء (ʔasmāʔ, “name”), plural of اِسْم (ism).

asma (Sundanese script ᮃᮞ᮪ᮙ)

1. (very polite) name

   Synonyms: jenengan, ngaran, nami, wasta

   Kalawan nyebat asmana Allah nu Maha Welas tur Maha Asih

   In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate

Sundanese register set
lemes	ampeg
lemes ka sorangan	{{{les}}}
lemes ka batur	{{{leb}}}
loma	asma, mengi
cohag	{{{co}}}

From Indonesian asma, from Dutch astma.

asma (Sundanese script ᮃᮞ᮪ᮙ)

1. (pathology) asthma

• "ASMA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

From English asthma.

asma

1. asthma
   • 1992, anonymous author, Kirap!‎^[1]:

     Mi lukim stori long Kirap! [tok Inglis] bilong Mas 22, 1990, em i stori long pasin bilong helpim man i gat sik asma.

     I saw in the March 22, 1990, Awake! an article on asthma and treatment for it.

asma (definite accusative asmayı, plural asmalar)

1. verbal noun of asmak

asma

1. second-person singular negative imperative of asmak

• “asma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu