auk
Translingual
Symbol
auk
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Heyo terms
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal alla (“long-tailed duck”) (Clangula hyemalis, syn. Fuligula glacialis), Latin olor (“swan”), Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh-bird”), Welsh alarch (“swan”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔːk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔk/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑk/
- Rhymes: -ɔːk, -ɑːk
- Homophones: awk; orc (non-rhotic)
Noun
auk (plural auks)
- Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae.
- Synonym: alcid
- 2018 June 20, Louise Tickle, The Guardian[1]:
- Further afield, these auks are also in dire straits: Norway has seen vertiginous crashes, with hundreds of thousands of adult puffins in the once-teeming colony of Røst struggling to fledge any chicks in recent years.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognate to Finnish aukko, Livonian ouk and Votic aukko.
Noun
auk (genitive augu, partitive auku)
Declension
| Declension of auk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-g gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | auk | augud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | augu | ||
| genitive | aukude | ||
| partitive | auku | auke aukusid | |
| illative | auku augusse |
aukudesse augesse | |
| inessive | augus | aukudes auges | |
| elative | august | aukudest augest | |
| allative | augule | aukudele augele | |
| adessive | augul | aukudel augel | |
| ablative | augult | aukudelt augelt | |
| translative | auguks | aukudeks augeks | |
| terminative | auguni | aukudeni | |
| essive | auguna | aukudena | |
| abessive | auguta | aukudeta | |
| comitative | auguga | aukudega | |
Derived terms
- must auk
- auklik
Gothic
Romanization
auk
- romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐌺
Icelandic
Alternative forms
- auki (in "að auk(i)")
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [øyːk]
- Rhymes: -øyːk
Preposition
auk
- in addition to [with genitive]
Derived terms
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “auk”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “auk” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Inuktitut
Noun
auk
- Latin spelling of ᐊᐅᒃ (aok)
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
auk
- imperative of auke
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
auk
- imperative of auka
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).
Conjunction
auk (runic script ᛅᚢᚴ)
Descendants
- Icelandic: auk, og
- Faroese: og
- Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug
- → Norwegian Bokmål: au
- Jamtish: og
- Elfdalian: og
- Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh
- Old Danish: oc
- → Middle English: oc, ok
- ⇒ Scots: okname, ockname
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ˈuk/, [a.ˈok]
Noun
auk
Tocharian B
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *ewk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis) and Sanskrit अहि (ahi).
Noun
auk ?
Yup'ik
Noun
auk