ausentar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.zẽˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.zẽˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.zẽˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.zẽˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.zẽˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: au‧sen‧tar

Verb

ausentar (first-person singular present ausento, first-person singular preterite ausentei, past participle ausentado)

  1. to absent (to withhold from being present)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ausentar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ausentar
Personal ausentar ausentares ausentar ausentarmos ausentardes ausentarem
Gerund
ausentando
Past participle
Masculine ausentado ausentados
Feminine ausentada ausentadas
Indicative
Present ausento ausentas ausenta ausentamos ausentais ausentam
Imperfect ausentava ausentavas ausentava ausentávamos ausentáveis ausentavam
Preterite ausentei ausentaste ausentou ausentamos1, ausentámos2 ausentastes ausentaram
Pluperfect ausentara ausentaras ausentara ausentáramos ausentáreis ausentaram
Future ausentarei ausentarás ausentará ausentaremos ausentareis ausentarão
Conditional ausentaria ausentarias ausentaria ausentaríamos ausentaríeis ausentariam
Subjunctive
Present ausente ausentes ausente ausentemos ausenteis ausentem
Imperfect ausentasse ausentasses ausentasse ausentássemos ausentásseis ausentassem
Future ausentar ausentares ausentar ausentarmos ausentardes ausentarem
Imperative
Affirmative ausenta ausente ausentemos ausentai ausentem
Negative (não) não ausentes não ausente não ausentemos não ausenteis não ausentem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin absentāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ausenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: au‧sen‧tar

Verb

ausentar (first-person singular present ausento, first-person singular preterite ausenté, past participle ausentado)

  1. to send away
  2. (reflexive) to absent oneself

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ausentar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ausentar
gerund ausentando
past participle masculine feminine
singular ausentado ausentada
plural ausentados ausentadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ausento ausentastú
ausentásvos 		ausenta ausentamos ausentáis ausentan
imperfect ausentaba ausentabas ausentaba ausentábamos ausentabais ausentaban
preterite ausenté ausentaste ausentó ausentamos ausentasteis ausentaron
future ausentaré ausentarás ausentará ausentaremos ausentaréis ausentarán
conditional ausentaría ausentarías ausentaría ausentaríamos ausentaríais ausentarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ausente ausentestú
ausentésvos2 		ausente ausentemos ausentéis ausenten
imperfect
(ra) 		ausentara ausentaras ausentara ausentáramos ausentarais ausentaran
imperfect
(se) 		ausentase ausentases ausentase ausentásemos ausentaseis ausentasen
future1 ausentare ausentares ausentare ausentáremos ausentareis ausentaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ausentatú
ausentávos 		ausente ausentemos ausentad ausenten
negative no ausentes no ausente no ausentemos no ausentéis no ausenten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ausentar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ausentar dative ausentarme ausentarte ausentarle, ausentarse ausentarnos ausentaros ausentarles, ausentarse
accusative ausentarme ausentarte ausentarlo, ausentarla, ausentarse ausentarnos ausentaros ausentarlos, ausentarlas, ausentarse
with gerund ausentando dative ausentándome ausentándote ausentándole, ausentándose ausentándonos ausentándoos ausentándoles, ausentándose
accusative ausentándome ausentándote ausentándolo, ausentándola, ausentándose ausentándonos ausentándoos ausentándolos, ausentándolas, ausentándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ausenta dative auséntame auséntate auséntale auséntanos not used auséntales
accusative auséntame auséntate auséntalo, auséntala auséntanos not used auséntalos, auséntalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ausentá dative ausentame ausentate ausentale ausentanos not used ausentales
accusative ausentame ausentate ausentalo, ausentala ausentanos not used ausentalos, ausentalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ausente dative ausénteme not used auséntele, auséntese auséntenos not used ausénteles
accusative ausénteme not used auséntelo, auséntela, auséntese auséntenos not used auséntelos, auséntelas
with first-person plural imperative ausentemos dative not used ausentémoste ausentémosle ausentémonos ausentémoos ausentémosles
accusative not used ausentémoste ausentémoslo, ausentémosla ausentémonos ausentémoos ausentémoslos, ausentémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ausentad dative ausentadme not used ausentadle ausentadnos ausentaos ausentadles
accusative ausentadme not used ausentadlo, ausentadla ausentadnos ausentaos ausentadlos, ausentadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ausenten dative auséntenme not used auséntenle auséntennos not used auséntenles, auséntense
accusative auséntenme not used auséntenlo, auséntenla auséntennos not used auséntenlos, auséntenlas, auséntense

Derived terms

Further reading

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