absento

Latin

Etymology

absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) +‎ -ō

Pronunciation

Verb

absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to cause someone to be absent, to send away
  2. (intransitive) to be absent

Conjugation

   Conjugation of absentō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present absentō absentās absentat absentāmus absentātis absentant
imperfect absentābam absentābās absentābat absentābāmus absentābātis absentābant
future absentābō absentābis absentābit absentābimus absentābitis absentābunt
perfect absentāvī absentāvistī absentāvit absentāvimus absentāvistis absentāvērunt,
absentāvēre
pluperfect absentāveram absentāverās absentāverat absentāverāmus absentāverātis absentāverant
future perfect absentāverō absentāveris absentāverit absentāverimus absentāveritis absentāverint
passive present absentor absentāris,
absentāre 		absentātur absentāmur absentāminī absentantur
imperfect absentābar absentābāris,
absentābāre 		absentābātur absentābāmur absentābāminī absentābantur
future absentābor absentāberis,
absentābere 		absentābitur absentābimur absentābiminī absentābuntur
perfect absentātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect absentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect absentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present absentem absentēs absentet absentēmus absentētis absentent
imperfect absentārem absentārēs absentāret absentārēmus absentārētis absentārent
perfect absentāverim absentāverīs absentāverit absentāverīmus absentāverītis absentāverint
pluperfect absentāvissem absentāvissēs absentāvisset absentāvissēmus absentāvissētis absentāvissent
passive present absenter absentēris,
absentēre 		absentētur absentēmur absentēminī absententur
imperfect absentārer absentārēris,
absentārēre 		absentārētur absentārēmur absentārēminī absentārentur
perfect absentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect absentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — absentā — — absentāte —
future — absentātō absentātō — absentātōte absentantō
passive present — absentāre — — absentāminī —
future — absentātor absentātor — — absentantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present absentāre absentārī absentāns —
future absentātūrum esse absentātum īrī absentātūrus absentandus
perfect absentāvisse absentātum esse — absentātus
future perfect — absentātum fore — —
perfect potential absentātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
absentandī absentandō absentandum absentandō absentātum absentātū

Descendants

  • Spanish: ausentar

References

  • “absento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • absento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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