austral
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɒstɹəl/, /ˈɔːstɹəl/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒstɹəl
Adjective
austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)
- Of, relating to, or coming from the south.
- an austral migrant
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.
Noun
austral (plural australs)
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
austral m or f (masculine and feminine plural australs)
- southern, austral
- Synonym: meridional
- Antonym: boreal
- (relational) of the south wind
Noun
austral m (plural australs)
- south wind
- Synonym: austre
- southeasterly
- austral (former currency)
Further reading
- “austral”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin austrālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
austral (feminine australe, masculine plural austraux, feminine plural australes)
Further reading
- “austral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin australis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aʊ̯sˈtʁaːl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
austral (strong nominative masculine singular australer, not comparable)
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist austral | sie ist austral | es ist austral | sie sind austral | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | australer | australe | australes | australe |
| genitive | australen | australer | australen | australer | |
| dative | australem | australer | australem | australen | |
| accusative | australen | australe | australes | australe | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der australe | die australe | das australe | die australen |
| genitive | des australen | der australen | des australen | der australen | |
| dative | dem australen | der australen | dem australen | den australen | |
| accusative | den australen | die australe | das australe | die australen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein australer | eine australe | ein australes | (keine) australen |
| genitive | eines australen | einer australen | eines australen | (keiner) australen | |
| dative | einem australen | einer australen | einem australen | (keinen) australen | |
| accusative | einen australen | eine australe | ein australes | (keine) australen | |
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈtɾaw/ [aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃˈtɾaw/ [aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃˈtɾal/ [awʃˈtɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃˈtɾa.li/
Audio (Brazil): (file) - Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: aus‧tral
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
Adjective
austral m or f (plural austrais)
- southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
- Synonyms: meridional, sulista
- Antonyms: boreal, setentrional, nortenho
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish austral, from Latin austrālis.
Noun
austral m (plural austrais)
- (historical) austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French austral, Latin australis.
Adjective
austral m or n (feminine singular australă, masculine plural australi, feminine and neuter plural australe)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | austral | australă | australi | australe | |||
| definite | australul | australa | australii | australele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | austral | australe | australi | australe | |||
| definite | australului | australei | australilor | australelor | ||||
Related terms
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ₳ (symbol)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin austrālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ausˈtɾal/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾal]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: aus‧tral
Adjective
austral m or f (masculine and feminine plural australes)
- southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
- Synonym: meridional
- Antonyms: boreal, septentrional, norteño
Derived terms
Noun
austral m (plural australes)
- austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)
Further reading
- “austral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024