bót
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“recompense”).
Cognates include Old Swedish bōt (“improvement”) whence Swedish bot (“fine”). Compare also Bót- in the names Bótey, Bóthildur and Bótólfur, Swedish Boel and Bodil and Danish Bodil. Related to Proto-Germanic *batiz (“good; better”), itself ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“improve, make better”) (sometimes reconstructed as **bʰ(e)Hd-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pouːt/
- Rhymes: -ouːt
Noun
bót f (genitive singular bótar, nominative plural bætur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bót | bótin | bætur | bæturnar |
| accusative | bót | bótina | bætur | bæturnar |
| dative | bót | bótinni | bótum | bótunum |
| genitive | bótar | bótarinnar | bóta | bótanna |
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Doublet of bugt, a loanword.
Noun
bót f (genitive singular bótar, nominative plural bætur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bót | bótin | bætur | bæturnar |
| accusative | bót | bótina | bætur | bæturnar |
| dative | bót | bótinni | bótum | bótunum |
| genitive | bótar | bótarinnar | bóta | bótanna |
Derived terms
- knésbót
- hnésbót
- olnbogabót
Related terms
See also
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bót”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Kashubian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbwot/
- Rhymes: -ot
- Syllabification: bót
Noun
bót m inan
- boot
- 1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa[1], page 11:
- Szczescé, że Remus mô svoje botë na nogach.
- Lucky, Remus has his boots on.
- shoe
Further reading
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “but”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “bót”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: bót
Noun
bót m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bót | bóty |
| genitive | bóta | bótów |
| dative | bótowi | bótom |
| accusative | bót | bóty |
| instrumental | bótem | bótami |
| locative | bócie | bótach |
| vocative | bócie | bóty |
Further reading
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bót”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “BÓT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.04.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bót”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bót”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “but”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 240
- Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “bót”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ɓoːtᴰ. Cognate with Lao ບອດ (bǭt), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᨯ, Lü ᦢᦸᧆᧈ (ḃoad¹), Shan မွတ်ႇ (màut) or ဝွတ်ႇ (wàut), Ahom 𑜈𑜨𑜄𑜫 (bot), Thai บอด (bɔ̀ɔt). Compare Proto-Austronesian *buCa (whence Malay buta and Hiligaynon buta).
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓɔt̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓɔt̚˦]
Adjective
bót
Derived terms
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
bót
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bót đánh răng ("toothbrush")
Etymology 2
Noun
bót
- (dated) police station
- 2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 367:
- Rất nhanh chóng, cò Bazin quay trở lại bót Catinat, với tâm thế sục sôi rửa hận.
- Very quickly, superintendent Bazin returned to the Catinat police station, his heart boiling over with vengeance.