bạc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bac"
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaːk̚˩˧]
Etymology 1
From Vietnamese bác (“paternal uncle”).
Noun
bạc (博)
- paternal uncle, father's elder brother
- po̱ bạc ― (polite) uncle
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Vietnamese bạc (“silver”).
Noun
bạc
Synonyms
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]
- Homophone: bạt (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam)
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ag | |
Previous: palađi (Pd) | |
Next: cađimi (Cd) |
Inherited from Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch). Cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).
Noun
Adjective
- silver (either in material or in appearance)
- (figurative, of hair) gray
- Tóc thầy bạc trắng như mây. ― The teacher's hair is gray like clouds.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 薄.
Adjective
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 博 (“to gamble”, SV: bác).
Noun
bạc
- short for bài bạc (“gambling”)
- Đen tình, đỏ bạc. ― Bad luck in romance brings good luck in gambling.