bác
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bac"
Czech
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːt͡s]
- Hyphenation: bác
Interjection
bác
- (onomatopoeia) boom (a sudden percussive sound)
- signifies suddenness
- "Pozná děvče a bác! ožení se." ― "He meets a girl and boom! He's married."
Further reading
- “bác”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bác”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
- “bác”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
Slovak
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːt͡s]
Interjection
bác
Further reading
- “bác”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaːk̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaːk̚˦]
Etymology 1
Verb
bác
- to chop
- bác mạy ― to chop trees
- bác nhả ― to cut grass
- thai bác ― to die from being slashed
Synonyms
- hẳm
Etymology 2
Possibly from Vietnamese bác.
Verb
bác
- to distill
- bác xáy ― to distill eggs
Synonyms
- bắt
- sliêu
Etymology 3
Noun
bác
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).
Noun
- an older adult; senior; elder
- paternal uncle, father's elder brother
- paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife
- (archaic) father
- bác mẹ
- parents
Synonyms
Pronoun
bác
- you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents
- he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents
- (familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
bác
- to scramble (eggs, etc.)
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.
Verb
bác
Derived terms
Wiyot
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βát͡s/
- Hyphenation: bác
Noun
bác (vocative hodác)
- (to a male) sister-in-law
References
- Gladys A. Reichard (1925) Wiyot Grammar and Texts, University of California press, page 130
- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 80