ballista
See also: Ballista
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈlɪstə/
- Rhymes: -ɪstə
Noun
ballista (plural ballistas or ballistae or ballistæ)
- (weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.
Derived terms
Translations
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles
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See also
Finnish
Etymology
< Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑlːistɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝lːis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːistɑ
- Syllabification(key): bal‧lis‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): bal‧lis‧ta
Noun
ballista
- ballista (military engine)
Declension
| Inflection of ballista (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | |
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen | |
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | |
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | |
| accusative | nom. | ballista | ballistat |
| gen. | ballistan | ||
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen ballistain rare | |
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | |
| inessive | ballistassa | ballistoissa | |
| elative | ballistasta | ballistoista | |
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | |
| adessive | ballistalla | ballistoilla | |
| ablative | ballistalta | ballistoilta | |
| allative | ballistalle | ballistoille | |
| essive | ballistana | ballistoina | |
| translative | ballistaksi | ballistoiksi | |
| abessive | ballistatta | ballistoitta | |
| instructive | — | ballistoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of ballista (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- varsijousi
- ballista on the Finnish Wikipedia.Wikipedia fi
Latin
Alternative forms
- balista
- ballistra
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [balˈlɪs.ta]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [balˈlis.t̪a]
- Homophone: Ballista
Noun
ballista f (genitive ballistae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ballista | ballistae |
| genitive | ballistae | ballistārum |
| dative | ballistae | ballistīs |
| accusative | ballistam | ballistās |
| ablative | ballistā | ballistīs |
| vocative | ballista | ballistae |
Derived terms
- arcuballista
- ballistārius
- ballistica
- carroballista
Descendants
Descendants
- Asturian: ballesta
- Catalan: ballesta
- → Czech: balista
- → English: ballista
- → Finnish: ballista
- French: baliste
- Galician: bestra
- ⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón
- Italian: balista, balestra
- → Portuguese: balestra
- Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta, beesta, besta
- Old Spanish: ballesta
- Spanish: ballesta
- Sicilian: balistra, balestra
- → Polish: balista
- → Portuguese: balista
- → Romanian: balistă
- → Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)
- → Spanish: balista
- → Swedish: ballista
See also
References
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ballista", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ballista in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ballista”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ballista”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
Alternative forms
- ballist (less common)
Noun
ballista c
- a ballista
- Ballistor skjuter stora pilar
- Ballistas fire large arrows
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | ballista | ballistas |
| definite | ballistan | ballistans | |
| plural | indefinite | ballistor | ballistors |
| definite | ballistorna | ballistornas |