beste
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *bertze, possibly from the root *beR-.[1] Compare berri (“new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bes̺te/ [bes̺.t̪e]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -es̺te, -e
- Hyphenation: bes‧te
Determiner
beste (preposed)
Derived terms
- beste barik
- beste bat arte
- beste batean
- beste behin
- beste hainbat
- beste hainbeste
- beste honenbeste
- beste horrenbeste
- beste kuku batek jo
- beste mundu
- beste munduko (“extraordinary”)
- beste munduko gauza
- beste oilar batek kukurruku jo
- beste orduz
- bestea (“the other one”, pronoun)
- besteak beste
- besteetan
- bestela (“otherwise”)
- bestela baitakoan
- bestela bezala
- bestela esan
- bestela esanda
- bestela esateko
- bestelako (“different”)
- bestelakotasun
- bestelakotu
- bestelakotze
- bestelan
- bestelaz
- bestenaz
- bestengusina (“younger female cousin”)
- bestengusu (“younger male cousin”)
- bestera
- besterako
- besteratu
- besterendu
- besterenganatu
- besterentzaile
- besterentze
- besterik ezean
- besterik ezinean
- besterik izan
- bestetar
- bestetara
- bestetaratu
- bestetasun
- bestetik (“on the other hand”)
- bestetxo
- bestetzuk
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “*berr-”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 137
Further reading
- “beste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “beste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
beste
- inflection of best, the superlative degree of goed:
- masculine/feminine singular attributive
- definite neuter singular attributive
- plural attributive
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
beste
- inflection of gut:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
- strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
- weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
Middle Dutch
Adjective
beste
- inflection of best:
- masculine nominative singular
- feminine/neuter nominative/accusative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English betst, betest, from Proto-West Germanic *batist, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz (adjective), *batist (adverb).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛst/
Adjective
beste
Descendants
References
- “best, adj. (sup.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 February 2019.
Adverb
beste
Descendants
References
- “best, adv. (sup.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 February 2019.
Etymology 2
Noun
beste
- alternative form of beeste
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.
Noun
beste f (plural bestes)
Descendants
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpeːsːte/
Verb
bēste
- inflection of beastit:
- first-person dual present indicative
- third-person plural past indicative
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
beste
- inflection of god:
- definite singular superlative degree
- plural superlative degree
- inflection of bra:
- definite singular superlative degree
- plural superlative degree
Noun
beste n
- the best
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Definite singular and plural of best.
Adjective
beste
- definite singular of best
- superlative degree definite singular of god
- superlative degree definite singular of bra
- plural of best
Derived terms
Etymology 2
A clipping of bestefar m (“grandfather”) and bestemor f (“grandmother”). The first part also being from best (“best”).
Noun
beste m (definite singular besten, indefinite plural bestar, definite plural bestane)
Noun
beste f (definite singular besta, indefinite plural bester, definite plural bestene)
Etymology 3
A nominal use of Etymology 1.
Noun
beste n
Etymology 4
From Middle Low German basten, besten.
Alternative forms
- besta (a-infinitive)
Verb
beste (present tense bestar or bester, past tense besta or beste, supine and past participle besta or best, present participle bestande, imperative best)
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
Probably a semi-learned term borrowed partly from Latin bēstia. Compare bisse (modern French biche), which was popularly inherited from a variant (bīstia) of the same word. An alternative hypothesis derives beste from an unattested Vulgar Latin variant form *bēsta (deduced through a supposed diminutive form bēstula), though this is unlikely as it would assume there was a second popular variant of bēstia (bīstia being well attested).
Noun
beste oblique singular, f (oblique plural bestes, nominative singular beste, nominative plural bestes)
Descendants
- Middle French: beste
- French: bête
- Gallo: bestt
- Norman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)
- → Middle Dutch: beest
- → Middle English: beeste, beest, best, beste, beast (Early Middle English), beaste (Late Middle English)
Portuguese
Verb
beste
- inflection of bestar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative