bever

See also: Bever

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • pronounced the same as bevor (i.e. IPA(key): /ˈbiːvə(ɹ)/)

Noun

bever (plural bevers)

  1. Alternative spelling of bevor.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
      And, passing forward with furious affret, / Pierst through his bever and quite into his brow.
    • 1635, L. I. [pseudonym; John Lechmere], “The Third Argument was about the Killing Letter; out of Origen, []”, in The Relection of a Conference Tovching the Reall Presence. Or A Bachelovrs Censvre of a Masters Apologie for Doctour Featlie, Douai: Lavrence Kellam, →OCLC, page 333:
      He who lookes you in the face, ſaith he ſees you, though the reſt of your bodie be within your cloathes, and if you, being an ὁωλομάχος a cataphract in your proteſtantiſh πανοπλία [panoplía, suit of armour] should for fear pull downe your beuer before you come into the liſt, your Aduerſarie for all that might light vpon your (  ) vnleſſe you bring with you Giges his ring, ſo to make your ſelf inuiſible; [...]
    • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 8:
      Some close helmets have a farther improvement called a bever, the bever when closed covers the mouth and chin, and either lifts up by revolving on the same pivots as the visor, or lets down by means of two or more pivots on each side near the jaws, in which case the bever consists of several laminæ or plates, one shutting over the other.

Etymology 2

From Middle English bever, from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.

Pronunciation

Noun

bever (countable and uncountable, plural bevers)

  1. (obsolete) A drink.
  2. (now rare, archaic) A snack or light refreshment between meals.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 2, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes [], book II, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount [], →OCLC:
      It seemeth that wee daily shorten the use of this, and that in our houses (as I have seene in mine infancie) breakfasts, nunchions, and beavers [translating collations] should be more frequent and often used than now adayes they are.
    • 1604, Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus:
      Thirty meals a day and ten bevers.
    • 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:
      Very softly I boiled water, made a sandwich from the remains of the luncheon roast chicken, scalded the Twining creature. Then I softly carried my bever to the study on a tray [].
  3. (obsolete) A time for drinking.
  4. (obsolete) A mixture of cider and water.

Verb

bever (third-person singular simple present bevers, present participle bevering, simple past and past participle bevered)

  1. (obsolete) To take a light repast between meals.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • pronounced the same as beaver (semiaquatic rodent) (i.e. IPA(key): /ˈbiːvə(ɹ)/)

Noun

bever (plural bevers)

  1. Obsolete spelling of beaver (semiaquatic rodent).

References


Anagrams

Cornish

Etymology

Borrowed from English beaver.

Noun

bever m (plural bevers)

  1. beaver
    Synonym: lostledan

Mutation

Mutation of bever
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
bever vever unchanged pever fever vever

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bēver, from Old Dutch *bevar, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeː.vər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧ver
  • Rhymes: -eːvər

Noun

bever m (plural bevers, diminutive bevertje n)

  1. beaver (rodent of the genus Castor)
  2. (particularly) European beaver (Castor fiber)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: bewer

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

be- +‎ ver

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛvɛr]
  • Hyphenation: be‧ver
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Verb

bever

  1. (transitive, of one's head) to knock (into something -ba/-be)
    A kisfiú véletlenül beverte a fejét az asztalba.The little boy accidentally knocked his head into the table.
  2. (transitive, of nails) to drive in (-ba/-be)
    Beverte a szögeket a falba.S/he drove the nails into the wall.

Conjugation

Conjugation of bever
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. beverek beversz bever beverünk bevertek bevernek
def. beverem bevered beveri beverjük beveritek beverik
2nd obj beverlek
past indef. bevertem bevertél bevert bevertünk bevertetek bevertek
def. bevertem beverted beverte bevertük bevertétek beverték
2nd obj bevertelek
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog verni.
archaic
preterite
indef. beverék beverél bevere beverénk beverétek beverének
def. beverém beveréd beveré beverénk beverétek beverék
2nd obj beverélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bever vala, bevert vala/volt.
archaic future indef. beverendek beverendesz beverend beverendünk beverendetek beverendenek
def. beverendem beverended beverendi beverendjük beverenditek beverendik
2nd obj beverendelek
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bevernék bevernél beverne bevernénk bevernétek bevernének
def. beverném bevernéd beverné bevernénk
(or bevernők)
bevernétek bevernék
2nd obj bevernélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bevert volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. beverjek beverj or
beverjél
beverjen beverjünk beverjetek beverjenek
def. beverjem beverd or
beverjed
beverje beverjük beverjétek beverjék
2nd obj beverjelek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bevert légyen
infinitive beverni bevernem beverned bevernie bevernünk bevernetek beverniük
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
beverés beverő bevert beverendő beverve (bevervén) beveret
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ver be or be is ver.
Potential conjugation of bever
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. beverhetek beverhetsz beverhet beverhetünk beverhettek beverhetnek
def. beverhetem beverheted beverheti beverhetjük beverhetitek beverhetik
2nd obj beverhetlek
past indef. beverhettem beverhettél beverhetett beverhettünk beverhettetek beverhettek
def. beverhettem beverhetted beverhette beverhettük beverhettétek beverhették
2nd obj beverhettelek
archaic
preterite
indef. beverheték beverhetél beverhete beverheténk beverhetétek beverhetének
def. beverhetém beverhetéd beverheté beverheténk beverhetétek beverheték
2nd obj beverhetélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beverhet vala, beverhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. beverhetendek
or beverandhatok
beverhetendesz
or beverandhatsz
beverhetend
or beverandhat
beverhetendünk
or beverandhatunk
beverhetendetek
or beverandhattok
beverhetendenek
or beverandhatnak
def. beverhetendem
or beverandhatom
beverhetended
or beverandhatod
beverhetendi
or beverandhatja
beverhetendjük
or beverandhatjuk
beverhetenditek
or beverandhatjátok
beverhetendik
or beverandhatják
2nd obj beverhetendelek
or beverandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. beverhetnék beverhetnél beverhetne beverhetnénk beverhetnétek beverhetnének
def. beverhetném beverhetnéd beverhetné beverhetnénk
(or beverhetnők)
beverhetnétek beverhetnék
2nd obj beverhetnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beverhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. beverhessek beverhess or
beverhessél
beverhessen beverhessünk beverhessetek beverhessenek
def. beverhessem beverhesd or
beverhessed
beverhesse beverhessük beverhessétek beverhessék
2nd obj beverhesselek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beverhetett légyen
infinitive (beverhetni) (beverhetnem) (beverhetned) (beverhetnie) (beverhetnünk) (beverhetnetek) (beverhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
beverhető beverhetetlen (beverhetve / beverhetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem verhet be or be is verhet.

Derived terms

  • beverés

Further reading

  • bever in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • bever in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin bibō, bibere.

Verb

bever

  1. to drink

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *bevar

Noun

bēver m

  1. beaver

Inflection

Strong masculine noun
singular plural
nominative bēver bēvere, bēvers
accusative bēver bēvere, bēvers
genitive bēvers bēvere
dative bēvere bēveren

Descendants

Further reading

  • bever”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bever”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bever (plural bevers)

    1. A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor).
    2. Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth.
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛːvər/

    Noun

    bever (plural bevers)

    1. (rare, Late Middle English) beverage
    Descendants
    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Middle Low German bever (compare with Dutch bever, German Biber and English beaver). The word replaced Old Norse bjórr (compare with Norwegian Nynorsk bjor).

    Noun

    bever m (definite singular beveren, indefinite plural bevere or bevre or bevrer, definite plural beverne or bevrene)

    1. a beaver (aquatic mammal)
      En bever kan veie opptil 40 kg.
      A beaver can weigh up to 40 kg.
    2. a beaver's fur
      Kåpen er av bever.
      The coat is made of beaver fur.
    3. a 6- to 8-year-old member of the Scouts

    References

    • bever” in The Ordnett Dictionary
    • “bever” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
    • Article in Store norske leksikon ("great Norwegian encyclopedia") on beavers.

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Middle Low German bever (compare Dutch bever, German German Biber and English beaver). The word replaced Old Norse bjórr (compare Norwegian Nynorsk bjor).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbeːʋɛr/

    Noun

    bever m (definite singular beveren, indefinite plural beverar, definite plural beverane)

    1. beaver (aquatic mammal), a roden of the genus Castor, specifically the European beaver, Castor fiber
      Ein bever kan vege opptil 40 kg.
      A beaver can weigh up to 40 kg.
    2. a beaver's fur
      Kåpa er av bever.
      The coat is made of beaver fur.
    3. a 6- to 8-year-old member of the Scouts

    Synonyms

    References

    • bever” in The Ordnett Dictionary
    • “bever” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • Article in Store norske leksikon ("great Norwegian encyclopedia") on beavers.

    Occitan

    Verb

    bever

    1. alternative form of beure

    Conjugation

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Old French

    Etymology 1

    see beivre

    Verb

    bever

    1. alternative form of beivre
    Conjugation

    This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Etymology 2

    Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bebru. More at English beaver.

    Noun

    bever oblique singularm (oblique plural bevers, nominative singular bevers, nominative plural bever)

    1. beaver (mammal)

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin bibere.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /be.ˈβeɾ/

    Verb

    bever

    1. to drink

    Conjugation

    Descendants

    Old Spanish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin bibere.

    Verb

    bever (first-person singular present bevo, first-person singular preterite beví, past participle bevido)

    1. to drink
      • c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria, primera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, 2002, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares):
        E respusol ella: - Beve, mio señor, cuanto quisieres. [] Pues que vós avedes bevido daré agora a vuestros camellos fasta que todos bevan cuanto quisieren
        And she replied to him, "Drink, milord, as much as you want." [] And so, since you have taken drink, I shall now give some to your camels, until all drink however much they want.

    Descendants

    Romansch

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Latin bibō, bibere.

    Verb

    bever

    1. (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to drink