-ba
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ba"
Bambara
Suffix
-ba
Basque
Suffix
-ba
- (no longer productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems.
Derived terms
References
- R. L. Trask (2008) “-ba”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 123
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech -ba, from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ ba]
Suffix
-ba f (noun-forming suffix)
- forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result
Declension
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -ba
See also
Further reading
- -ba in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Garo
Affix
-ba
Antonyms
Gothic
Romanization
-ba
- romanization of -𐌱𐌰
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɒ]
Suffix
-ba/-be (illative case suffix)
Usage notes
- (illative case suffix) Variants:
| case | back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
front vowel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
| nominative | — | ||
| accusative | -t | ||
| -ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
| dative | -nak | -nek | |
| instrumental | -val | -vel | |
| causal-final | -ért | ||
| translative | -vá | -vé | |
| terminative | -ig | ||
| essive-formal | -ként1 | ||
| essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
| inessive | -ban | -ben | |
| superessive | -n | ||
| -on | -en | -ön | |
| adessive | -nál | -nél | |
| illative | -ba | -be | |
| sublative | -ra | -re | |
| allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
| elative | -ból | -ből | |
| delative | -ról | -ről | |
| ablative | -tól | -től | |
Related terms
See also
- Category:Hungarian terms taking -ba/-be
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
| case | suffix | who? | what? | this | that | he/she (it)1 | verbal prefix |
category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | – | ki | mi | ez | az | ő* / -∅ az / -∅ |
– | – |
| accusative | -t / -ot / -at / -et / -öt |
kit | mit | ezt | azt | őt* / -∅ azt / -∅ |
– | c1 c2 |
| dative | -nak / -nek | kinek | minek | ennek | annak | neki | neki- | category |
| instrumental | -val / -vel | kivel | mivel | ezzel/ evvel |
azzal/ avval |
vele | category | |
| causal-final | -ért | kiért | miért | ezért | azért | érte | – | category |
| translative | -vá / -vé | kivé | mivé | ezzé | azzá | – | – | category |
| terminative | -ig | – | meddig | eddig | addig | – | – | category |
| essive-formal | -ként | (kiként) | (miként) | ekként | akként | – | – | category |
| essive-modal | -ul / -ül | – | – | – | – | – | – | category |
| inessive | -ban / -ben | kiben | miben | ebben | abban | benne | – | category |
| superessive | -n/-on/-en/-ön | kin | min | ezen | azon | rajta | (rajta-) | category |
| adessive | -nál / -nél | kinél | minél | ennél | annál | nála | – | category |
| illative | -ba / -be | kibe | mibe | ebbe | abba | bele | bele- | category |
| sublative | -ra / -re | kire | mire | erre | arra | rá | rá- | category |
| allative | -hoz/-hez/-höz | kihez | mihez | ehhez | ahhoz | hozzá | hozzá- | category |
| elative | -ból / -ből | kiből | miből | ebből | abból | belőle | – | category |
| delative | -ról / -ről | kiről | miről | erről | arról | róla | – | category |
| ablative | -tól / -től | kitől | mitől | ettől | attól | tőle | – | category |
1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template
Japanese
Romanization
-ba
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-ьba
Polish -ba
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
- Homophone: ba
Suffix
-ba f
- (chiefly not productive or dialectal) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
Declension
Declension of -ba
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Suffix
-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.