benn
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of ben (conjunction), from the same Middle High German source.
Adverb
benn
References
- “benn” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
East Central German
Etymology
Contraction
benn
- (Erzgebirgisch) benn Elektrischn
- at the eletric
References
- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[1], 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:
Hungarian
Etymology
Lexicalization of bel (a variant of bél) + -n (case suffix). The -ln combination later assimilated to -nn.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛnː]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: benn
- Rhymes: -ɛnː
Adverb
benn (comparative beljebb, superlative legbeljebb)
Usage notes
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with benn-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see benn-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
- bennszülött
- idebenn
- odabenn
Related terms
References
- ^ benn in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- benn in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- benn in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle Welsh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *benn, from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Noun
benn f
Descendants
- Welsh: ben (“cart”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
benn | uenn / venn | menn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Noun
benn
- soft mutation of penn (“head”)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”). Cognate with Old Saxon beni (“wound”), Old Norse ben (“wound”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /benn/, [ben]
Noun
benn f
- a wound; mortal injury
- Ne ðær ænig com blod of benne ― no blood came from the wound.
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,
sāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,- Then heart's wounds are heavier,
painful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed
- Then heart's wounds are heavier,
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | benn | benna, benne |
accusative | benne | benna, benne |
genitive | benne | benna |
dative | benne | bennum |
Derived terms
- feorhbenn (“mortal injury”)
- siexbenn (“sword-injury”)
Related terms
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bandā (“peak, top”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲen͈/
Noun
benn f (genitive beinne or beinde, nominative plural benna or benda)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bennL | beinnL | bennaH |
vocative | bennL | beinnL | bennaH |
accusative | beinnN | beinnL | bennaH |
genitive | beinneH | bennL | bennN |
dative | beinnL | bennaib | bennaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Irish: beann, binn
- Manx: beinn
- Scottish Gaelic: beann, beinn
- → Galician: beán
- ⇒ Middle Irish: bennán
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
benn | benn pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbenn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bando-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “benn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Wolof
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : benn Ordinal : njëkk | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛnː/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
benn