borrar
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
borrar
- (transitive) to erase
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “borrar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈʁa(ʁ)/ [boˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /boˈʁa(ɾ)/ [boˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /boˈʁa(ʁ)/ [boˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈʁa(ɻ)/ [boˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈʁaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈʁa.ɾi/
- Homophone: burrar (Portugal)
- Hyphenation: bor‧rar
Verb
borrar (first-person singular present borro, first-person singular preterite borrei, past participle borrado)
- (transitive or intransitive) to smudge (to smear ink, especially if accidentally)
- Borrei meu desenho com a tinta da caneta.
- I smudged my drawing with pen ink.
- (transitive) to blur (to make indistinct or hazy)
- Borramos os rostos que apareceram no vídeo.
- We blurred the faces that appeared in the video.
- (transitive) to rub out (erase something using an eraser)
- Ela borrou a palavra porque a tinha escrito errado.
- She blurred the word because she'd written it wrong.
- (transitive) to blot out or strike out; to obliterate (render text illegible by scribbling over it)
- Fiquei irritado e borrei tudo o que tinha escrito.
- I got mad and crossed out everything I'd written.
- (transitive) to make dirty
- Mamãe borrou a camisa com mostarda.
- Mama got a smear of mustard on her shirt.
- (transitive, figuratively) to damage the reputation of
- Os boatos de corrupção borraram o senador.
- The rumors of corruption damaged the senator's reputation.
- (transitive) to dirty with feces
- Aquela menina borrou a calcinha.
- That girl got poop on her panties.
- (reflexive, colloquial, literally) to crap one's pants (defecate into one's pants)
- Teve diarreia e se borrou todo.
- He had diarrhea and crapped himself.
- (reflexive, colloquial, figuratively) to crap one's pants (to be extremely frightened)
- Borro-me sempre que vejo uma mulher.
- I crap my pants whenever I see a woman.
- (intransitive, vulgar) to defecate
- Ele me diz que borrou no chão ontem à noite.
- He tells me he shit on the floor last night.
Conjugation
Conjugation of borrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “borrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From borra (“rough wool”), formerly used for erasing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boˈraɾ/ [boˈraɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bo‧rrar
Verb
borrar (first-person singular present borro, first-person singular preterite borré, past participle borrado)
- to erase or delete
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 17:
- La iniciación del Brujo está sujeta a cierto ritual, que le impone, entre otras cosas, las abluciones con el agua del Salto del Traiguén, a fin de que se le borre el bautismo.
- The initiation of the Witch is subject to a certain ritual, which requires, among other things, ablutions with the water of Traiguén Falls, so that the [Witch's] baptism is erased.
Conjugation
Conjugation of borrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | borrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | borrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | borrado | borrada | |||||
| plural | borrados | borradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | borro | borrastú borrásvos |
borra | borramos | borráis | borran | |
| imperfect | borraba | borrabas | borraba | borrábamos | borrabais | borraban | |
| preterite | borré | borraste | borró | borramos | borrasteis | borraron | |
| future | borraré | borrarás | borrará | borraremos | borraréis | borrarán | |
| conditional | borraría | borrarías | borraría | borraríamos | borraríais | borrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | borre | borrestú borrésvos2 |
borre | borremos | borréis | borren | |
| imperfect (ra) |
borrara | borraras | borrara | borráramos | borrarais | borraran | |
| imperfect (se) |
borrase | borrases | borrase | borrásemos | borraseis | borrasen | |
| future1 | borrare | borrares | borrare | borráremos | borrareis | borraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | borratú borrávos |
borre | borremos | borrad | borren | ||
| negative | no borres | no borre | no borremos | no borréis | no borren | ||
Selected combined forms of borrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive borrar | dative | borrarme | borrarte | borrarle, borrarse | borrarnos | borraros | borrarles, borrarse |
| accusative | borrarme | borrarte | borrarlo, borrarla, borrarse | borrarnos | borraros | borrarlos, borrarlas, borrarse | |
| with gerund borrando | dative | borrándome | borrándote | borrándole, borrándose | borrándonos | borrándoos | borrándoles, borrándose |
| accusative | borrándome | borrándote | borrándolo, borrándola, borrándose | borrándonos | borrándoos | borrándolos, borrándolas, borrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative borra | dative | bórrame | bórrate | bórrale | bórranos | not used | bórrales |
| accusative | bórrame | bórrate | bórralo, bórrala | bórranos | not used | bórralos, bórralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative borrá | dative | borrame | borrate | borrale | borranos | not used | borrales |
| accusative | borrame | borrate | borralo, borrala | borranos | not used | borralos, borralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative borre | dative | bórreme | not used | bórrele, bórrese | bórrenos | not used | bórreles |
| accusative | bórreme | not used | bórrelo, bórrela, bórrese | bórrenos | not used | bórrelos, bórrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative borremos | dative | not used | borrémoste | borrémosle | borrémonos | borrémoos | borrémosles |
| accusative | not used | borrémoste | borrémoslo, borrémosla | borrémonos | borrémoos | borrémoslos, borrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative borrad | dative | borradme | not used | borradle | borradnos | borraos | borradles |
| accusative | borradme | not used | borradlo, borradla | borradnos | borraos | borradlos, borradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative borren | dative | bórrenme | not used | bórrenle | bórrennos | not used | bórrenles, bórrense |
| accusative | bórrenme | not used | bórrenlo, bórrenla | bórrennos | not used | bórrenlos, bórrenlas, bórrense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tagalog: bura
See also
Further reading
- “borrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Verb
borrar
- present indicative of borra