brig

See also: bríg and Brig

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɹɪɡ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡ

Etymology 1

Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.

Noun

brig (plural brigs)

  1. (nautical) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast
  2. (US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • French: brick
    • Romanian: bric
    • Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)
  • Irish: bruig
  • Portuguese: brigue
Translations
See also

Verb

brig (third-person singular simple present brigs, present participle brigging, simple past and past participle brigged)

  1. (US, military slang, dated) To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag.
  2. (US, military slang, dated) To jail, to confine into the guardhouse.
See also
References
  • Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech[1], volume 47, number 1/2, page 22

Etymology 2

From Scots brig, from Old Norse bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge.

Noun

brig (plural brigs)

  1. (Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England) Bridge.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Clipping of brigadier

Noun

brig (plural brigs)

  1. Brigadier.

References

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English bryċġ.

Noun

brig

  1. alternative form of brigge

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Norse bryggja. Doublet of brigge.

Noun

brig

  1. bridge
Alternative forms
Descendants

Old English

Noun

brīġ m

  1. alternative form of brīw

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲrʲiɣʲ/

Noun

brig

  1. inflection of brí:
    1. accusative/dative singular
    2. nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural

Mutation

Mutation of brig
radical lenition nasalization
brig brig
pronounced with /βʲ-/
mbrig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Polabian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brik/

Noun

brig m ?

  1. bank, shore (of a river)

References

  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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    Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “brig”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 52
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “brig”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English brig, from Old Norse bryggja.

Noun

brig

  1. bridge
    Stirling BrigStirling Bridge
    • 1839, The Life of Mansie Wauch[2]:
      “Dinna flatter me,” said James; [] replacing his glasses on the brig of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre [].
      “Don’t flatter me,” said James; [] replacing his glasses on the bridge of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre.

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.

Noun

brȋg m inan (Cyrillic spelling бри̑г)

  1. hill, hillock (smaller hill)

Declension

Declension of brig
singular plural
nominative brig brigovi
genitive briga brigova
dative brigu brigovima
accusative brig brigove
vocative briže brigovi
locative brigu brigovima
instrumental brigom brigovima
  • brižje

Welsh

Etymology

Morris Jones derives it from Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (trench; boundary) [see crib (comb; ridge)], by metathesis.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /briːɡ/
  • Rhymes: -iːɡ

Noun

brig pl (no singulative)

  1. treetop, crown of a tree
  2. crest, peak, summit, top
  3. hair (on head)
    Synonym: gwallt

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of brig
radical soft nasal aspirate
brig frig mrig unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 97 v 3