brig
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹɪɡ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪɡ
Etymology 1
Abbreviated from brigantine, from Italian brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.
Noun
brig (plural brigs)
- (nautical) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast
- (US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
|
See also
Verb
brig (third-person singular simple present brigs, present participle brigging, simple past and past participle brigged)
- (US, military slang, dated) To merely pretend to be occupied, to lollygag.
- (US, military slang, dated) To jail, to confine into the guardhouse.
See also
References
- Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech[1], volume 47, number 1/2, page 22
Etymology 2
From Scots brig, from Old Norse bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge.
Noun
brig (plural brigs)
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England) Bridge.
- 1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:
- Now do thy speedy utmost, Meg, / And win the key-stane of the brig;
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Clipping of brigadier
Noun
brig (plural brigs)
References
- “brig” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English bryċġ.
Noun
brig
- alternative form of brigge
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Norse bryggja. Doublet of brigge.
Noun
brig
Alternative forms
Descendants
Old English
Noun
brīġ m
- alternative form of brīw
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲrʲiɣʲ/
Noun
brig
- inflection of brí:
- accusative/dative singular
- nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| brig | brig pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbrig |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Polabian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brik/
Noun
brig m ?
References
- The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “brig”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 52 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “brig”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English brig, from Old Norse bryggja.
Noun
brig
- bridge
- Stirling Brig ― Stirling Bridge
- 1839, The Life of Mansie Wauch[2]:
- “Dinna flatter me,” said James; […] replacing his glasses on the brig of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre […].
- “Don’t flatter me,” said James; […] replacing his glasses on the bridge of his nose, he then read us a screed of metre.
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.
Noun
brȋg m inan (Cyrillic spelling бри̑г)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brig | brigovi |
| genitive | briga | brigova |
| dative | brigu | brigovima |
| accusative | brig | brigove |
| vocative | briže | brigovi |
| locative | brigu | brigovima |
| instrumental | brigom | brigovima |
Related terms
- brižje
Welsh
Etymology
Morris Jones derives it from Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“trench; boundary”) [see crib (“comb; ridge”)], by metathesis.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /briːɡ/
- Rhymes: -iːɡ
Noun
brig pl (no singulative)
Derived terms
- ar frig y byd (“on top of the world”)
- brigau'r twynau (“lady's bedstraw”)
- briger (“tresses, locks”)
- brig Gwener (“maidenhair fern”)
Related terms
- brigell (“anther”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| brig | frig | mrig | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 97 v 3