cach
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kax/
Determiner
cach
- each, every
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 12:
- Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri.
- [There was] an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron.
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cach | chach | cach pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- cech (usual form in the Milan glosses)
Etymology
Shortened from cách (“everyone, everything”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kax/
Determiner
cach (usual form in the St Gall glosses; also common in the Würzburg glosses)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cach.
Inflection
Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:
- cacha, cecha (genitive singular feminine; plural of all cases and genders)
- caich (genitive singular masculine and neuter)
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronoun
cach
- alternative spelling of cách
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cach | chach | cach pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 490, page 310; reprinted 2017
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Totontepec Mixe
Noun
cach
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːχ/
- Rhymes: -aːχ
Noun
cach m (uncountable)
- (vulgar) shit
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cach | gach | nghach | chach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies