cella

See also: Cella and cel·la

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cella. Doublet of cell and hall.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɛlə/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlə

Noun

cella (plural cellae)

  1. (architecture) The central, enclosed part of an ancient temple, as distinguished from the open porticos. [from 17th c.]
    • 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
      Room by room, Sarrasine advances to the cella of the hermaphrodite god, veiled like Spenser's Venus.

Anagrams

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.From a shortened form of Latin supercilium. The root of which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθeʎa/
  • IPA(key): /ˈseʎa/ (Benasquese)
  • Syllabification: ce‧lla
  • Rhymes: -eʎa

Noun

cella f

  1. eyebrow

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈsɛ.ʎə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈsə.ʎə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈse.ʎa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

cella f (plural celles)

  1. eyebrow

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Noun

cella f (plural cellas)

  1. cella

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?] (compare Portuguese celha), from Latin cilia (compare Spanish ceja), from cilium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈθeʎɐ], (western) [ˈseʎɐ]

Noun

cella f (plural cellas)

  1. eyebrow
    Synonym: sobrecella

References

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin cella (chamber, small room).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛlːɒ]
  • Hyphenation: cel‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

cella (plural cellák)

  1. cell (room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates)
    Hyponym: börtöncella
  2. cell (small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person)
  3. (architecture) cella (central, enclosed part of an ancient temple)
  4. (biology, archaic) cell (basic unit of a living organism)
    Synonym: sejt
  5. cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)
  6. (electricity) cell (basic unit of a battery)
  7. (communication) cell (region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)
  8. (statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array where a row and a column intersect)
    Synonym: mező

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cella cellák
accusative cellát cellákat
dative cellának celláknak
instrumental cellával cellákkal
causal-final celláért cellákért
translative cellává cellákká
terminative celláig cellákig
essive-formal cellaként cellákként
essive-modal
inessive cellában cellákban
superessive cellán cellákon
adessive cellánál celláknál
illative cellába cellákba
sublative cellára cellákra
allative cellához cellákhoz
elative cellából cellákból
delative celláról cellákról
ablative cellától celláktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
celláé celláké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
celláéi cellákéi
Possessive forms of cella
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cellám celláim
2nd person sing. cellád celláid
3rd person sing. cellája cellái
1st person plural cellánk celláink
2nd person plural cellátok celláitok
3rd person plural cellájuk celláik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • akkumulátorcella
  • börtöncella
  • cellaajtó
  • cellafal
  • cellaméret
  • cellapotenciál
  • cellarendszer
  • cellatárs
  • memóriacella
  • táblázatcella
  • üzemanyagcella
  • zivatarcella

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • cella in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • cella in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Italian

Etymology

From Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛl.la/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlla
  • Hyphenation: cèl‧la
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

cella f (plural celle)

  1. cell

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

PIE word
*ḱelneh₂

    From Proto-Italic *kelnā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelneh₂, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to cover) and a suffix *-nā.[1]

    Cognates within Latin include clam, color; within Italic, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀 (cela), Oscan kellaked (he has stored); outside Italic, Proto-Germanic *helaną (to hide, conceal), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, large tent, building).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cella f (genitive cellae); first declension

    1. a small room, a hut, storeroom
    2. a barn, granary
    3. the part of a temple where the image of a god stood; altar, sanctuary, shrine, pantry

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Albanian: qelizë
    • Aramaic:
      Classical Syriac: ܩܠܐ (qellā)
    • Basque: gela
    • Breton: kell
    • Catalan: cel·la
    • English: cell
    • Greek: κελί (kelí)
    • Ancient Greek: κέλλα (kélla)
    • Irish: cill
    • Italian: cella
    • Old French: cele
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: cela
    • Russian: ке́лья (kélʹja)
    • Serbo-Croatian: ćelija
    • Spanish: cela, celda, cilla
    • Swedish: cell
    • Welsh: cell
    Borrowings

    Further reading

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cella”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 104-5

    Further reading

    • cella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • cella”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "cella", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • cella in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • cella”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
    • cella”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • cella”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    cella m or f

    1. definite feminine singular of celle

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    cella f

    1. definite singular of celle