cella
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cella. Doublet of cell and hall.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɛlə/
- Rhymes: -ɛlə
Noun
cella (plural cellae)
- (architecture) The central, enclosed part of an ancient temple, as distinguished from the open porticos. [from 17th c.]
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- Room by room, Sarrasine advances to the cella of the hermaphrodite god, veiled like Spenser's Venus.
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.From a shortened form of Latin supercilium. The root of which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθeʎa/
- IPA(key): /ˈseʎa/ (Benasquese)
- Syllabification: ce‧lla
- Rhymes: -eʎa
Noun
cella f
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cilia, plural of cilium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈsɛ.ʎə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈsə.ʎə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈse.ʎa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
cella f (plural celles)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cella”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “cella”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “cella” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cella” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Noun
cella f (plural cellas)
Further reading
- “cella”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?] (compare Portuguese celha), from Latin cilia (compare Spanish ceja), from cilium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈθeʎɐ], (western) [ˈseʎɐ]
Noun
cella f (plural cellas)
- eyebrow
- Synonym: sobrecella
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cella”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cella”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cella”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin cella (“chamber, small room”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛlːɒ]
- Hyphenation: cel‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
cella (plural cellák)
- cell (room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates)
- Hyponym: börtöncella
- cell (small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person)
- (architecture) cella (central, enclosed part of an ancient temple)
- (biology, archaic) cell (basic unit of a living organism)
- Synonym: sejt
- cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)
- (electricity) cell (basic unit of a battery)
- (communication) cell (region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)
- (statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array where a row and a column intersect)
- Synonym: mező
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cella | cellák |
accusative | cellát | cellákat |
dative | cellának | celláknak |
instrumental | cellával | cellákkal |
causal-final | celláért | cellákért |
translative | cellává | cellákká |
terminative | celláig | cellákig |
essive-formal | cellaként | cellákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cellában | cellákban |
superessive | cellán | cellákon |
adessive | cellánál | celláknál |
illative | cellába | cellákba |
sublative | cellára | cellákra |
allative | cellához | cellákhoz |
elative | cellából | cellákból |
delative | celláról | cellákról |
ablative | cellától | celláktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
celláé | celláké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
celláéi | cellákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cellám | celláim |
2nd person sing. | cellád | celláid |
3rd person sing. | cellája | cellái |
1st person plural | cellánk | celláink |
2nd person plural | cellátok | celláitok |
3rd person plural | cellájuk | celláik |
Derived terms
- cellájú
- cellás
- fotocella
- szupercella
- akkumulátorcella
- börtöncella
- cellaajtó
- cellafal
- cellaméret
- cellapotenciál
- cellarendszer
- cellatárs
- memóriacella
- táblázatcella
- üzemanyagcella
- zivatarcella
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- cella in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- cella in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
From Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛl.la/
- Rhymes: -ɛlla
- Hyphenation: cèl‧la
Audio: (file)
Noun
cella f (plural celle)
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*ḱelneh₂ |
From Proto-Italic *kelnā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelneh₂, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) and a suffix *-nā.[1]
Cognates within Latin include clam, color; within Italic, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀 (cela), Oscan kellaked (“he has stored”); outside Italic, Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “large tent, building”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɛl.la]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛl.la]
Noun
cella f (genitive cellae); first declension
- a small room, a hut, storeroom
- a barn, granary
- the part of a temple where the image of a god stood; altar, sanctuary, shrine, pantry
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cella | cellae |
genitive | cellae | cellārum |
dative | cellae | cellīs |
accusative | cellam | cellās |
ablative | cellā | cellīs |
vocative | cella | cellae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Albanian: qelizë
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܩܠܐ (qellā)
- Basque: gela
- Breton: kell
- Catalan: cel·la
- English: cell
- Greek: κελί (kelí)
- Ancient Greek: κέλλα (kélla)
- Irish: cill
- Italian: cella
- Old French: cele
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cela
- Russian: ке́лья (kélʹja)
- Serbo-Croatian: ćelija
- Spanish: cela, celda, cilla
- Swedish: cell
- Welsh: cell
- Borrowings
Further reading
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “cell”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “cella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cella”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 104-5
Further reading
- “cella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cella”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cella", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cella in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cella”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “cella”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cella”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
cella m or f
- definite feminine singular of celle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
cella f
- definite singular of celle