cifrar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈfɾa(ʁ)/ [siˈfɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /siˈfɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /siˈfɾa(ʁ)/ [siˈfɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈfɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈfɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈfɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ci‧frar
Verb
cifrar (first-person singular present cifro, first-person singular preterite cifrei, past participle cifrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cifrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiˈfɾaɾ/ [θiˈfɾaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /siˈfɾaɾ/ [siˈfɾaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ci‧frar
Verb
cifrar (first-person singular present cifro, first-person singular preterite cifré, past participle cifrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cifrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cifrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cifrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cifrado | cifrada | |||||
| plural | cifrados | cifradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cifro | cifrastú cifrásvos |
cifra | ciframos | cifráis | cifran | |
| imperfect | cifraba | cifrabas | cifraba | cifrábamos | cifrabais | cifraban | |
| preterite | cifré | cifraste | cifró | ciframos | cifrasteis | cifraron | |
| future | cifraré | cifrarás | cifrará | cifraremos | cifraréis | cifrarán | |
| conditional | cifraría | cifrarías | cifraría | cifraríamos | cifraríais | cifrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cifre | cifrestú cifrésvos2 |
cifre | cifremos | cifréis | cifren | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cifrara | cifraras | cifrara | cifráramos | cifrarais | cifraran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cifrase | cifrases | cifrase | cifrásemos | cifraseis | cifrasen | |
| future1 | cifrare | cifrares | cifrare | cifráremos | cifrareis | cifraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cifratú cifrávos |
cifre | cifremos | cifrad | cifren | ||
| negative | no cifres | no cifre | no cifremos | no cifréis | no cifren | ||
Selected combined forms of cifrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cifrar | dative | cifrarme | cifrarte | cifrarle, cifrarse | cifrarnos | cifraros | cifrarles, cifrarse |
| accusative | cifrarme | cifrarte | cifrarlo, cifrarla, cifrarse | cifrarnos | cifraros | cifrarlos, cifrarlas, cifrarse | |
| with gerund cifrando | dative | cifrándome | cifrándote | cifrándole, cifrándose | cifrándonos | cifrándoos | cifrándoles, cifrándose |
| accusative | cifrándome | cifrándote | cifrándolo, cifrándola, cifrándose | cifrándonos | cifrándoos | cifrándolos, cifrándolas, cifrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cifra | dative | cíframe | cífrate | cífrale | cífranos | not used | cífrales |
| accusative | cíframe | cífrate | cífralo, cífrala | cífranos | not used | cífralos, cífralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cifrá | dative | ciframe | cifrate | cifrale | cifranos | not used | cifrales |
| accusative | ciframe | cifrate | cifralo, cifrala | cifranos | not used | cifralos, cifralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cifre | dative | cífreme | not used | cífrele, cífrese | cífrenos | not used | cífreles |
| accusative | cífreme | not used | cífrelo, cífrela, cífrese | cífrenos | not used | cífrelos, cífrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cifremos | dative | not used | cifrémoste | cifrémosle | cifrémonos | cifrémoos | cifrémosles |
| accusative | not used | cifrémoste | cifrémoslo, cifrémosla | cifrémonos | cifrémoos | cifrémoslos, cifrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cifrad | dative | cifradme | not used | cifradle | cifradnos | cifraos | cifradles |
| accusative | cifradme | not used | cifradlo, cifradla | cifradnos | cifraos | cifradlos, cifradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cifren | dative | cífrenme | not used | cífrenle | cífrennos | not used | cífrenles, cífrense |
| accusative | cífrenme | not used | cífrenlo, cífrenla | cífrennos | not used | cífrenlos, cífrenlas, cífrense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cifrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024