cismar

Galician

From cisma (“obsessive idea”).

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

(intransitive) to worry; to think obsessively about something
Synonyms: porfiar, teimar
(intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation of cismar

Reintegrated conjugation of cismar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cismar
Personal	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Gerund
	cismando
Past participle
Masculine	cismado			cismados
Feminine	cismada			cismadas
Indicative
Present	cismo	cismas	cisma	cismamos	cismades, cismais	cismam
Imperfect	cismava	cismavas	cismava	cismávamos	cismávades, cismáveis, cismávais¹	cismavam
Preterite	cismei	cismaste, cismache¹	cismou	cismamos	cismastes	cismárom, cismaram
Pluperfect	cismara	cismaras	cismara	cismáramos	cismárades, cismáreis, cismárais¹	cismaram
Future	cismarei	cismarás	cismará	cismaremos	cismaredes, cismareis	cismarám, cismarão
Conditional	cismaria	cismarias	cismaria	cismaríamos	cismaríades, cismaríeis, cismaríais¹	cismariam
Subjunctive
Present	cisme	cismes	cisme	cismemos	cismedes, cismeis	cismem
Imperfect	cismasse	cismasses	cismasse	cismássemos	cismássedes, cismásseis	cismassem
Future	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Imperative
Affirmative		cisma	cisme	cismemos	cismade, cismai	cismem
Negative (nom)		nom cismes	nom cisme	nom cismemos	nom cismedes, nom cismeis	nom cismem

¹Less recommended.

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cismar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“cismar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cismar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“cismar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cismar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From cisma +‎ -ar.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ʁ)/ [sizˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /siʒˈma(ʁ)/ [siʒˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ɻ)/

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

(intransitive) to brood (think much about)
Synonyms: ruminar, temer
- 1919, Florbela Espanca, “Impossível”, in Livro das Mágoas:
  Disseram-me hoje, assim, ao ver-me triste: / “Parece Sexta-Feira de Paixão. / Sempre a cismar, cismar d’olhos no chão, / Sempre a pensar na dor que não existe...
  They told me today, on seeing me so sad: / “Like on a Good Friday. / Always brooding, brooding with your eyes on the ground, / Always thinking of a pain that does not exist...
(intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation of cismar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cismar.

cismar m (plural cismari)

Declension of **cismar**
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	cismar	cismarul	cismari	cismarii
genitive-dative	cismar	cismarului	cismari	cismarilor
vocative	cismarule		cismarilor

cismar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN