cobra

See also: Cobra, COBRA, cobrá, cobrà, and cobră

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (female snake).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊbɹə/, /ˈkɒbɹə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊbɹə/
  • Rhymes: -əʊbɹə, -ɒbɹə, -oʊbɹə

Noun

cobra (plural cobras)

  1. Any of various venomous snakes of the genus Naja.
    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
      In the pools, too, was a species of small alligator or enormous iguana, I do not know which, that fed, Billali told me, upon the waterfowl, also large quantities of a hideous black water-snake, of which the bite is very dangerous, though not, I gathered, so deadly as a cobra's or a puff adder's.
  2. A type of lanyard knot, thought to resemble a snake in its shape.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra. Doublet of colobra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈkɔ.βɾə], [ˈko.βɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈkɔ.bɾə], [ˈko.bɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.bɾa], [ˈko.bɾa]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

cobra f (plural cobres)

  1. cobra
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

cobra

  1. inflection of cobrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoː.braː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: co‧bra

Noun

cobra f (plural cobra's, diminutive cobraatje n)

  1. cobra (venomous snake from certain genera of the family Elapidae, especially of the genus Naja)
  2. (especially) Indian cobra (Naja naja)
    Synonyms: brilslang, gewone cobra, Indiase cobra

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kobra

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra. Doublet of couleuvre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ.bʁa/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

cobra m (plural cobras)

  1. cobra (snake)
    Synonym: naja

Further reading

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese coobra (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (snake), of uncertain origin.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔβɾa̝/

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. snake
    Synonym: serpe
  2. cobra

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese cobra, from Latin copula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔβɾa̝/

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. (historical) stanze
    Synonym: copla
  2. (archaic) paragraph

Etymology 3

Verb

cobra

  1. inflection of cobrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English cobra, from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (snake, serpent).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔbˠɾˠə/

Noun

cobra m (genitive singular cobra, nominative plural cobraí)

  1. cobra

Declension

Declension of cobra (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative cobra cobraí
vocative a chobra a chobraí
genitive cobra cobraí
dative cobra cobraí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cobra na cobraí
genitive an chobra na gcobraí
dative leis an gcobra
don chobra
leis na cobraí

Derived terms

  • rí-chobra (king cobra)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cobra
radical lenition eclipsis
cobra chobra gcobra

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra, feminine of coluber (snake, serpent).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bra/
  • Rhymes: -ɔbra
  • Hyphenation: cò‧bra

Noun

cobra m (invariable)

  1. cobra

Derived terms

Further reading

  • cobra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin cōpula.

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. estrofe
  2. paragraph
    • 1405, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega:
      vay todo escripto en hua cobra et man de papel et cosido con fio branco de linno et ennas juntas meu nome
      all written in a single paragraph in a hand of paper and sewn with white linen thread and on the joints my name

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾɐ/ [ˈkɔ.βɾɐ]

  • Rhymes: -ɔbɾɐ
  • Hyphenation: co‧bra

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (snake), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Galician cobra and Spanish culebra.

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. snake; serpent (any reptile of the suborder Serpentes)
    Synonyms: serpente, ofídio
  2. (strictly, prescriptive) cobra (any snake of the family Elapidae)
    Synonym: elapídeo
  3. (figurative, offensive) viper (malignant person)
  4. (Portugal, figurative) lassitude
  5. (Portugal, colloquial) rope used to tie horses
  6. (Portugal, colloquial) drunkenness
  7. (Brazil, figurative, offensive) deceitful woman
  8. (figuratively, slang, vulgar) penis, dick, cock, prick
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
Usage notes

The gender of this Portuguese zoonym is always feminine: when the gender of the being itself must be specified, use “cobra-macho” for male, and “cobra-fêmea” for female. Here, macho is treated as an undeclinable noun and doesn't necessarily need to agree in gender with the referent, but would change to macha if so.

  • Some biologists proscribe the use of cobra for all snakes, restricting its use to the family Elapidae as in English.
Derived terms
Descendants

Noun

cobra m or f by sense (plural cobras)

  1. (Brazil, dated, colloquial) pro, expert

Adjective

cobra m or f (plural cobras)

  1. (Brazil, dated, colloquial) pro, expert

Etymology 2

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. alternative form of copla

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cobra

  1. inflection of cobrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkobɾa/ [ˈko.β̞ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -obɾa
  • Syllabification: co‧bra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (snake). Doublet of culebra.

Noun

cobra f (plural cobras)

  1. cobra
  2. the act of hacer la cobra
    • 2016 November 11, “El vídeo que desmonta la ‘cobra’ de Bisbal a Chenoa”, in El Español[1], archived from the original on 22 June 2019:
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cobra

  1. inflection of cobrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English cobra, from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔbra/

Noun

cobra m or f by sense (plural cobraod)

  1. cobra

Mutation

Mutated forms of cobra
radical soft nasal aspirate
cobra gobra nghobra chobra

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cobra”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies