controlar
Asturian
Verb
controlar
Conjugation
Conjugation of controlar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French contrôler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [kun.tɾuˈla]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kon.tɾoˈla]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kon.tɾoˈlaɾ]
Verb
controlar (first-person singular present controlo, first-person singular preterite controlí, past participle controlat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to control
- (transitive) to monitor
- Synonym: vigilar
- (transitive) to inspect, to audit
- (reflexive) control oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of controlar (first conjugation)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “controlar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾoˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾoˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾoˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾoˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾoˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾoˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾuˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾuˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: con‧tro‧lar
Verb
controlar (first-person singular present controlo, first-person singular preterite controlei, past participle controlado)
- (transitive) to control (to determine the behavior of)
- Este dispositivo controla o motor. ― This device controls the motor.
- Ele controla seus adversários. ― He controls his adversaries.
- (transitive) to keep under control
- (transitive) to govern (to exercise sovereign authority)
- (transitive, often pronominal) to contain (to limit through restraint)
- (transitive) to limit (not to allow to go beyond a certain bound)
Conjugation
Conjugation of controlar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- controlacionista
- controlado
- controlador
- controladoria
- controlável
- controle
- controlismo
- controlo
- descontrole
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French contrôler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kontɾoˈlaɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪ɾoˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧tro‧lar
Verb
controlar (first-person singular present controlo, first-person singular preterite controlé, past participle controlado)
- to control, to rein in
- to manage, to handle (e.g. managing symptoms, pain, stress or emotions)
- to monitor, to check, to supervise, to oversee, to verify, to regulate, to check on
- (reflexive) to be controlled, to be managed
- (reflexive) to be monitored, to be checked
- (reflexive) to get a grip (i.e. to control oneself)
Conjugation
Conjugation of controlar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of controlar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive controlar | dative | controlarme | controlarte | controlarle, controlarse | controlarnos | controlaros | controlarles, controlarse |
accusative | controlarme | controlarte | controlarlo, controlarla, controlarse | controlarnos | controlaros | controlarlos, controlarlas, controlarse | |
with gerund controlando | dative | controlándome | controlándote | controlándole, controlándose | controlándonos | controlándoos | controlándoles, controlándose |
accusative | controlándome | controlándote | controlándolo, controlándola, controlándose | controlándonos | controlándoos | controlándolos, controlándolas, controlándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative controla | dative | contrólame | contrólate | contrólale | contrólanos | not used | contrólales |
accusative | contrólame | contrólate | contrólalo, contrólala | contrólanos | not used | contrólalos, contrólalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative controlá | dative | controlame | controlate | controlale | controlanos | not used | controlales |
accusative | controlame | controlate | controlalo, controlala | controlanos | not used | controlalos, controlalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative controle | dative | contróleme | not used | contrólele, contrólese | contrólenos | not used | contróleles |
accusative | contróleme | not used | contrólelo, contrólela, contrólese | contrólenos | not used | contrólelos, contrólelas | |
with first-person plural imperative controlemos | dative | not used | controlémoste | controlémosle | controlémonos | controlémoos | controlémosles |
accusative | not used | controlémoste | controlémoslo, controlémosla | controlémonos | controlémoos | controlémoslos, controlémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative controlad | dative | controladme | not used | controladle | controladnos | controlaos | controladles |
accusative | controladme | not used | controladlo, controladla | controladnos | controlaos | controladlos, controladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative controlen | dative | contrólenme | not used | contrólenle | contrólennos | not used | contrólenles, contrólense |
accusative | contrólenme | not used | contrólenlo, contrólenla | contrólennos | not used | contrólenlos, contrólenlas, contrólense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “controlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024